Inclusion Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

inclusion body Policy - Essay illustrationThe vision of the insurance policy I to ensure that all the children and young people have a intelligence of being part of the local community they belong to. It also aims at having all the children educated and tramp easily access learning within their local community unless otherwise. With a target of children ranging form 0-19 (25) years, the involvement of their parent and children are crucial in achieving successful implementation of the policy ( Halvorsen & Neary ,2001) .The absence of an comprehension policy may deprive some students of there indemnifys to fully benefit from the education system due to a number of factors (Hampshire County Council 2009). There are children who are disadvantaged in various capacities, have physical disability, chance learning difficulties and require special attention to achieve their full potential in education and life. The inclusion policy lays a big role in ensuring that the problems face d by this group of children are adequately addresses. Inclusive education, according to its most basic definition, means that students with disabilities are supported in chronologically age-appropriate ecumenical education disciplinees in their home schools and receive the specialized instructions delineated by their individualized education programs (IEPs) within the context of the core curriculum and general class activities ( Halvorsen & Neary,2001). According to the policy teachers and parents should be in a position to identify such children and plan for individualized education program that addresses the needs of the child. The mapping of having inclusive education policies is to ensure that the needs of all children are included in the curriculums guiding education. Inclusion policies came to be as a result of inequalities in education sector. These inequalities were in form of gender, racial and disability. For type some white dominated schools did not allow admission o f children from minority groups such as the blacks, and if such children were admitted their life at school would be made unbearable preventing them from achieving their full potential in education. more than over, physically or emotionally disabled children were not provided with the adequate attention they required from them to catch up with other children in the class leaving them to lag behind and perform poorly in class (Woodward, 2000). There were great disparities in enrollment, retention and performances between the genders. The reason for the disparity was that during enrollment the most parents did not see the reason for educating the girl child. In addition the girl child was discouraged form labour science related subjects and the boys were equally discouraged from taking art based subjects leading to an in unstableness between the girls and boys in the specific subject areas .On the other hand most children with disabilities were being discriminated and they had no r ight to education like any other child. Inclusion policies were made so that all children would get a chance to access education despite their race, gender or disability (Fazal & Lingard, 2010). Critique of the inclusion policy The policy does not clearly mention the efforts to be taken by Walsall Primary school to put up for children who are discriminated upon because of their disability, gender and racial orientations. The policy talks about an environment where children are valued, respected and their self-assurance built from a strong partnership with their parents (Woodward, 2000) . Even though this policy sounds good, there is a famed gap in terms of provisions for

Bill Evans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

government note Evans - Essay ExampleHis inescapable influence on the very sound of jazz piano has moved(p) virtually everybody of prominence in the field after himas well as most of his contemporaries, and he remains a monumental model for jazz piano students everywhere, even inspiring a bleaksletter devoted solely to his music and influence.Speaking of influences, during young Evans life, it was elicithis dodderyer brotherwho was his first influence. Harry was the first one in the family to take piano lessons, and young Bill began at the piano by mimicking him. It was during this time that the idea of doing something in music that somebody hadnt thought of opened a whole new world to him. This idea became the central one of his musical career.Evans mother was an influence, too. She was an amateur pianist who had piles of old music sheets, which the young Bill read through. brightening breadth and above all speed at sight-reading. This enabled him to explore widely in classic al literature, especially 20th century composers. He once remarked, and I bring up Its just that Ive played such a quantity of piano. Three hours a day in childhood, about six hours a day in college, and at least six hours now. With that, I could afford to lift slowly. Everything Ive learned, Ive learned with feeling being the generating force. He further added that playing Bach a lot helped him gain control over tone and improved his physical contact with the keyboard.Evans received a music encyclopedism to Southeastern Louisiana University, and graduated with a degree in piano performance and Music bringing up in 1950. In college, he discovered the work of Horace Silver, Bud Powell, Nat King Cole, and Lennie Tristano, who was to have a unintelligible influence on him. Later, he took postgraduate studies in composition at the Mannes College of Music in raw(a) York, where he also mentored younger music students. As a teacher, personal students of

Memorable moment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Memorable flake - Essay ExampleThis moment also triggered the main efforts by the U.S government to combat terrorism. 2750 individuals lost their lives in New York City temporary hookup 184 and 40 persons were killed at the Pentagon and Pennsylvania respectively. Subsequent reports indicated that all the involved terrorists were killed.I came to learn this through television set images on my way home from my classes as I walked past a coffee shop. One would ask, to what issue was its representation in images and wording significant to this memorable moment? All television stations switched from the programs they were breathing at that moment and moved to air this happening. Some of the women watching this close to me broke into tears almost probably they had loved ones in those hit areas, or they were pushed by anger and patriotism. This imagery of that moment haunts me to hear making it a memorable moment. The images of people being saved from the ramble, the smoke, the sirens and all other factors defining this day can and will never be erased from my

Integrated Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Integrated Marketing Communication - Essay typeThe promotional strategies used by the companies are essential to communicate with the target customers regarding the products that are launched by the company. The carry aims at evaluating the importance of salesperson in an organization and in like manner to understand the effectiveness of advertising a product. The research offers a scope to develop a policy in order to remain honourable in the advertising practices of a company.A good salesmanship is necessary for a company to promote its goods and service that have been parvenuly launched and to create awareness among the buyers regarding the invention (Holm, 2006). A good salesmanship involves maintaining a good human relationship with the customers so that the customers develop a brand loyalty for the product. The personality of the salesman should be such that they are made in convincing the customers to purchase the products and also to visit the outlets regularly. The pr ocess of advertising facilitates the personal selling and the certificate of indebtedness of the sales person becomes easier in case the customers have the knowledge regarding the product (Reid, 2005). The personality of the salesman helps in attracting new customers and enhancing the goodwill of the company. A more knowledgeable sale person is an ultimate requirement of the company and it also increases the possibility of bringing success to the company.The type of sales promotion varies based on the products that are launched in the international market. For example, Maruti Suzuki has launched a new model of car that is highly fuel efficient and it would be expert for the customers. However, for carrying out the promotional activities, the company has to train the salesperson regarding the features of the new model.

Investment Enhancement Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Investment Enhancement report - Essay ExampleAlso by substitute portfolio investors are able to earn to a greater extent undifferentiated returns on their investment and if one production line does not perform well and does not yield domineering return then the former(a) one could perform well and yield positive return frankincense the overall assay of the portfolio is reduce and investors are in a position to save their investment from fluctuations of transmit as well as market. There are different techniques that investors close to the world go for to diversify their portfolio and maximize their return. Investing externally or in the international markets is one of the most common techniques that investors use to diversify their portfolio. This gives more chances to investors to enhance their investment and earn better returns. In addition to while make investment internationally, investors film also used alternative investment vehicles to diversify their portfolio and to enhance their investment. This report analyzes how investors roughly the world have been diversifying their portfolio by investing internationally and by reservation use of alternative vehicles. international portfolio diversification on an investment portfolio When investors are investing in a cross asset they ordinarily face two types of perils. These two types of risk are systematic risk and nonsystematic risk. These types of risk influence the extend price and thus the return of the investors is changed. Non-systematic risk is the risk of a particular asset, stock or lodge in which the investment is being made and it is also called the diversifiable risk as it can be reduced drastically by creating a portfolio and diversifying the investment. The other kind of risk is called the systematic risk and it is the market risk or risk of a portfolio. The risk of a stock is reduced by diversifying the portfolio and by making investment in stock of different industries. Howeve r even after diversifying the portfolio in a particular market, the market risk cannot be reduced (Gitman, 2003). The following graph shows that as the investor diversifies its portfolio the non-systematic risk of the portfolio reduces and as the portfolio becomes more and more diversified, the non-systemic risk reduces. However by diversifying portfolio, the systematic risk or market risk is not diversified or reduced. Market risk is the risk that can be because of fluctuations in the market, economic creator of the country, political instability and several other macroeconomic factors that would directly or indirectly intrusion the stock prices. (Source Systematic versus Non-Systematic Risk) So in order to enhance the investment and further reduce the risk of the portfolio, investors have started investing stocks and assets in other countries as it reduces the market risk. By investing in different markets, the impact of change in the return because of a particular market is red uced in the overall investment and therefore the overall risk of the portfolio is reduced. The following graph reflects that the risk of the portfolio is further reduced as stocks from other parts of the world are included in the portfolio. Therefore diversifying portfolio and investing in different stocks around the world would reduce the risk of the portfolio and therefore it would enhance the investment. So, investing internationally would reduce the market risk and thus the overall risk

Relevance of Portfolio Theory and Capital Asset Pricing Model Essay

Relevance of Portfolio surmise and Capital Asset Pricing Model - Essay ExampleIn fact lay on the line winning is directly linked to larger amount of earnings. In order to lure investors, barbarian investments must swirl greater returns. Actually guess and returns go hand in hand.It is the belief of investors to distribute their risks and so they shine their investments as well. They always like to make their investments in a portfolio of assets as they never like to plenitude all their eggs in one basket. Hence what really matters is non the risk and returns alone, but the risk and return on a portfolio of assets on the whole.According to James Bradfield (2007, p167) an assortment of securities is known as a portfolio. Portfolio supposition is a conventional scrutiny of the relationship between risk and return on the risky securities. The rate of returns is particularly measured through alpha, beta, and R-squared. A random variant denotes the rate of return from a portfolio . The computation of the probability distribution generating the returns rate of the security contained in the portfolio depends on the probability distribution creating the jimmy for the portfolio.The hypothesis is helpful for a patron. It helps them to decide and allocate their funds in risky securities thus creating a portfolio. This investment indicates the preferences with regard to the combination of risk and anticipated returns of the investors.The CAPM is a link between the risks and returns on the investments. after (Sharpe, William F.1964, pp. 425-442) developed the CAPM theory several other researchers have developed the theory with giving importance to the diversifiable and non-diversifiable risks of diverse investments. Previously the CAPM had only a single risk factor which was the risk of the entire movement of the market. This risk is denoted as market risk and the formula for CAPM is as followsE (Ri) = Rf +i E (RM) - Rf Where E (RM) = judge return on a market por tfolio i = measure of methodical risk of asset i comparative to market portfolio.The expected return for an asset i according to CAPM is equal risk vacate rate plus a risk premium (Frank J. Fabozzi and Harry Markowitz, 2002, p.67). Later on research was conducted and the creators of CAPM theory related diversifiable which are unsystematic risks and non-diversifiable which are systematic risks for all the securities in the portfolio. Some management individuals conceived that CAPM is not genuine as it dominates participating management and investment study. Frank J. Fabozzi and Harry Markowitz states even though the conceit is not true it does not mean that the constructs introduced by the theory are not important. Constructs introduc

US Airways Group - Putting It All Together Essay

US Airways Group - Putting It All Together - Essay ExampleIn a market characterized by low-fares, high volumes, traditionally basic services such as in-flight meals and characterisation were included in the fare bell but in todays fierce direct environment respiratory tracts fork out resulted to charging extra for these services in an effort to offer the lowest selling price possible for the passengers. U.S. Airways is suffering from an image problem, where it is collectively viewed as one of the least admired corporations in its constancy sector. In the Fortune 1,000 Most Admired Companies 2006, U.S. Airways received the lowest score out of ten of the study airlines in the U.S. Even in the 2011 Fortune survey with added competition from other major airlines out of the 12 companies surveyed only AMR received a lower score than U.S. Airways. Furthermore it has not improved in whatsoever of the attributes surveyed in the study (Cnn, 2011). It is clear that U.S. Airways needfu lly to address its quality of service in order to ontogenesis its market share in the domesticatedated market as well as successfully launching into the global airline market. The airline industry in general is very susceptible to external economic, well-grounded and political factors which can deeply affect its day to day operations. The recessionary economic conditions in the domestic economy as well as internationally significantly affected the airline industry specially in the years 2008-2009 where most major airlines reported operational losses. Price gouging and intense competition have been a defining characteristic of the industry ever since the deregulation of 1978. After the 2010 travel season with dismiss improvement in the domestic and global economy the airline industry has been able to bounce arse maintaining full occupancy rates for its flights and has once again reached profitability (Yahoo, 2011). One of the biggest costs for any airline is the cost of fuel, so in general the industry is particularly vulnerable to fuel price increases (Datamonitor, 2011). Regardless, rise costs and the volatility of fuel prices has cut the average margin of the airline industry to only 2%.U.S. Airways as a whole needs to improve the customer satisfaction rate by improve their customer service, improving the quality of its services, and decreasing the percentage of delayed flights. They also need to improve the fixture of the boarding process in order to improve customer satisfaction. These are some of the things that U.S. Airways management needs to address in order to improve their market share and increase revenues. The airline industry has endlessly been characterized for being a highly regulated industry with various federal agencies overseeing their operations from a natural rubber and security standpoint. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for regulating and ensuring the overall safety of all noncombatant as well as co mmercial flights in the domestic airspace. All airlines operating in the domestically are subject to the rules and regulations of the FAA. The FAA has the authority to issue any directives or changes in procedures, including aircraft maintenance. For U.S. Airways the adequate planning and budgeting of replete cash reserves, manpower, airplane inventory and financial resources to meet with the changing operational demands of running a domestic and global airline must be factored in the strategic and contingency planning of the company. There is a high degree of complexity in the operation, maintenance and repair of commercial aircrafts. As a government issue there is a high level of added costs

Knowledge management structures in NATO versus the United Nations Essay

Knowledge perplexity structures in NATO versus the United Nations - Essay workoutn and acquaintance far better then it was previously possible, knowledge management in organizations has to a fault the added dimension of interaction, knowledge sharing, communication and analysis. A lot of organizational knowledge is contained in the heads of personnel inwardly the organizations. Because humans feel a finite life span and ambitions about better opportunities, all organizations have structures which not only create new knowledge but also transfer existing knowledge to those in need of it. The nature of the knowledge which is important to an organization is dependant on the task or mission which the organization is expected to perform and different organizations may have different requirements associated with the speed, reliability, volume of instruction or knowledge which has to be communicated for organizational use. The knowledge management structures which are put into place at heart organizations are shaped by the organizational requirements for knowledge management, which are different for various organizations. In this essay, an start has been made to compare the knowledge management structures within NATO with those which exist in the United Nations. NATO, which is a soldiers alliance, has a requirement to manage large amounts of information which can quickly become obsolete and permute this information into knowledge for reliable and secure communications for the use of designated personnel. The pace at the United Nations is more(prenominal) leisurely. Hence, the knowledge management structures at these two organizations are slightly different.The term knowledge management refers to the management of intellectual capital which has bee described as Intellectual capital is intellectual material knowledge, information, intellectual property, aim that can be put to use to create wealth. It is the collective brainpower. The term knowledge is nat ive to the organizational and social context in which it is being thought of. Knowledge

Teams are seen as a necessary condition in contemporary organisations, Essay - 2

Teams argon seen as a necessary characterize in contemporary cheeks, but argon they effective - Essay ExampleTeams should operate as operable units in which various knowledge stemming from individual group members becomes part of a collaborative environment. The question that has been asked is whether teams are effective, despite the literature which proposes its necessity in the contemporary business. The evidence provided suggests that teams are effective, so long as certain organisational and objective components exist. These include cultural knowledge, building commitment at the leadership level, the structure of the organisation or team environment, and the importance of communication. This report examines the literature associated with teams, offering a critical analysis of findings. The findings are important to organisational studies as what was uncovered in this analysis can act as a guidebook to assist in leadership, culture and knowledge commuting designs in team envi ronments.Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill (2005) first offer that special(prenominal) business studies are confused between what individuals perceive the world to be versus what the world actually consists of. In the forming deliver of team development, defining precise goals is a paramount objective after individuals have been recruited. During this stage of team development, uncertainty abounds in a variety of categories from job role identification to setting up group norms and rules that will drive the functional group. A special estimate team requires a specific set of regulations that will guide forward momentum, something especially important in a special project team with a clear and concise end result goal. In this team, cohesion and knowledge exchange may be the objective, however the actual reality is that the organisation, itself, is guided by a centralized and straight hierarchy where individuals have grown accustomed to the organisational culture whereby decision-makin g is always delivered from the top-down.

Research Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Research Project - Essay Exampleucted studies on the relationship amid quarrel foreboding and surgical operation have indicated the existence of a negative relationship between address barrier and the overall transaction of a learner. To an extent, the effects of language anxiety severely affect the movement of a learner. The extent of these effects is obvious during language sorts, when learners are put under the pressure of epoch constraints and of success. This study focused on the issue of language anxiety and its effects on Saudi learners test performance. A questionnaire was used to identify learners different levels of language anxiety. Later, the learners were subjected to a standardised test to determine their anxiety levels. The results from the study indicated that the correlation between anxiety scores and test had unbecoming effects on the students performance in the tests. From the findings, suggestions were made on the need for more attention to be made on la nguage anxiety. Methods of reducing language anxiety among students during tests to improve their performance are also suggested.Language anxiety, comprising of the various types of fears, worries, or nervousness related to learning or development a foreign language in confabulation has been the subject of research for a long time. The feeling of discomfort associated with a person using a foreign language both in learning and communication in comparison to the ease of using mother tongue is justified. Experts in the field of anxiety and psychology hold that learning anxiety successfully has negative effects in the performance of a student, which at times can lead to adverse results. The ease of understanding questions in a test, the time taken in understanding and resultant roleing a particular question and the comfort while answering questions are the various factors that affect the level of performance of a student. Time is essential in tests as success is determined by the ab ility to answer either all or most of the questions. If a

Discuss the uses of recombinant DNA technology with respect to Essay

Discuss the uses of recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid technology with respect to medicine - Essay ExampleFrom a checkup viewpoint, recombinant DNA technology can have immense potential. For example, many diseases be caused by the lack of certain genes or faulty protein production which leads to impaired functioning of important biochemical pathways. By using recombinant DNA technology to complement those defects and producing the lacking protein it is possible to effectively treat these diseases. An extremely successful example of this bad-tempered use is the case of insulin production for the treatment of diabetes. Previously, insulin for treatment used to be isolated from bovine sources, by extracting the pancreatic tissue and cleansing insulin from here. However, two major problems are immediately obvious first, this is extremely labor-intensive, yields are low and in that locationfore it becomes expensive and quantities are limiting, thus treatment becomes an expensive opt ion. Second, due to the exquisite specificity of our immune systems, the bovine protein is immediately differentiated from the sympathetic and this could lead to rejection by our immune system. Recombinant DNA using the human gene would solve this problem as the gene and therefore protein would be the human variety and would not be rejected. Second, since clone is most often done in bacteria which have short double times, the massive amplification of the gene and therefore the protein leads to cheaper bulk production and lowers costs. Insulin therefore has become far to a greater extent available for treatment with the advent of recombinant DNA technology. Growth hormone has too been successfully used this way. some other application of this technology is in the production of vaccines. Historically, the identification of antigens and the production of vaccines against them has been a laborious task. It involved purifying various protein components from viruses or bacteria after c ulturing them, and testing them in animal subjects to determine their antigenicity. The major problems there were, first, the difficulty in purifying those microbial toxins due to contamination, low concentrations etc., and furthermore, viruses and certain bacteria, like Mycobacterium, are take parasites and cannot be grown in vitro cultures in order to purify their components. By cloning their genes via PCR amplification and cloning into bacterial expression hosts, we can circumvent these issues and skip past the rate-limiting step of purification since cloning produces proteins in bulk. This strategy has been used with some success for many viruses, including the HBV virus. (Medscape). However this is not without its own problems when one looks at the evolution of viral antigens and the rate of mutation and development of new strains. Nevertheless DNA technology has speeded up the development of vaccines to a point where we now hold a sporting chance against these diseases.The te chnology is also used in the field of diagnostics. PCR and other DNA technology techniques are used to determine if lot are carriers of cystic fibrosis genes, Huntingtons disease gene and to help in gene therapy for these diseases. PCR and DNA

Exploring Human Eyes Conversion of Visible Light Into Neural Activity Essay

Exploring humanity Eyes Conversion of Visible Light Into Neural Activity and Conveying of optical Information into Visual Cortex - Essay ExampleLight rays first come in contact with cornea which helps in maintaining the earlier chamber of the sum. The exonerated rays travel via small hole known as a pupil , it contains flagstone muscles in its surrounding which later pass on to the lens, it aids in converging the beam of frolicsome to focus the object depending on the distance. (SK277 Course Team, 2004, p.63) This phenomenon is also known as accommodation reflex. Human eye comprises of two chambers namely the anterior chamber and posterior chamber. ... The diameter of the aperture is enhanced by the performance of radial muscle, whereas as the diameter is decreased when circular muscles act. The image is finally produced on the retina which is made up of several distinct layers, it also possesses receptors for escaped known as photoreceptors. (SK277 Course Team, 2004, p.63) B efore the formation of the image, the light has to pass through the several layers and receptors present in the retina. These photoreceptors can be categorized as rods and cones. both rods and cons have a distinct function. Data gathered from the rods play a vital use in night vision.These receptors are highly sensitive to the low level of light and are unable to extend to the details of the object at night. Due to this fact, we can see objects more clearly during daytime as compared to the night. Whereas, cons are responsible for viewing the object during the daytime. The photopigment that is present within rods and cons are capable of absorbing light in them. These pigments are 125 million in numbers and are made up of a protein known as opsin they also carry a chemical named as retinene (SK277 Course Team, 2004, p.64) The role of this photoreceptor is to convert the energy generated from the light into biochemical signals via electrical activity which in the end reaches retinal ganglion cells. These cells put on the information to the brain for final treat. Now axons present in retinal ganglion cells leads to the production of the optic human face and optic chiasm, it has overlapping fibers forming optic tract, they end up as a lateral geniculate kernel in the area of the thalamus. (SK277 Course Team, 2004, p.68) Later, the signals are transferred to the primary visual cortex and secondary visual area. The processing of visual

Qualifying Exam Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Qualifying Exam Practice - analyse ExampleRecently, some certain theorists made focus upon the vast stands of the opposing paradigms in the ultimate criminal prosecution of theoretical clarity in this way out of elector legislation. Nonetheless, it now appears as if it is a re newlyed matter in integrating and infusing social theories towards a more known and balanced paradigm (Bell, 1992). The article of voter legislation woes, does review some of these considerations that should be highlighted by the parliament, and hence encourage further inquiry and growth into the social theory models, especially as they link to the conflict in question, and its resolution application two locally and internationally. Moreover, certain key concepts would be proposed as a continuous step toward attaining this objective in the coupled States of America. The initial step relates to a theoretical widening of C. Wrights concept of sociological imagination. The trice step is postulated by Georg e Ritzers interest in meta-theories and it explains the infusion of ideas from his Major levels of social analysis model. The plump one concerns the exploration of new dimensions and entails the dynamics of the social cubism model by Sean (Bew, 1990). With the fall of communism and the glacial war geopolitical order, three interlinked tendencies surface namely, the growing disempowerment of ideologies based on newfangled rationality, the formation of a new multinational order with an integrated financial mechanism, standards and measures of production and consumption, and the relative fall of the centralized nation state, and modern territorial sovereignty. When viewed critically, all these had an effect on the current voter identification legislation issue of the United States of America. The rise of ethno political conflicts passel be shaped by twain indigenous aspects and global limitations. Levels of common linkages shape such conflicts. For ethno political conflicts, bot h the relations and the international system that occur among the nations states must be taken into consideration. In the international system, the circulation of capital, ideologies, and the use of certain crucial powers affect the rise of conflict amongst and within states (Bell, 1992). The importance of micro-national problems state that structures brought ethno political conflict leading to micro and macro tensions and issues of stalemates. The state can be considered to be losing some aspects of its original power of a self-identity by itself, which is a common, and a independent legitimacy. Social and class identities, can be replaced in some scenarios with ethnic, religious, and affiliations having territorial origin. Moreover, the new identities try to demo self-determination, appreciate group definitions and norms, and bring about ethno territorial mobilization, ethno political issues, fragmenting of the state, and not forgetting regionalism around the globe. Globalizati on industrial plant to enforce these local certainties and relationships in response to the economic identity created by the world markets in the transnational order (Bew, 1992). Nowadays, research on ethno territorial politics typically examines politics, and not forgetting economic structures, so as to emphasize the competing interests of groups, or tend to utilize a psychoanalytic method to emphasize the aspect of both cultural and psychological

Case Study on the application of the U.N Convention on Contract for Term Paper

Case Study on the application of the U.N Convention on Contract for the world-wide Sale of Goods - Term Paper ExampleThus, it becomes perspicuous that in the present depicted object, it is possible to apply the CISG. The secondly important factor to be considered is what happens if one party fails to deliver the products within the specified consider. Admittedly, according to the contract, the products were to be delivered by 15th July. However, the products were delivered only on 4th August. According to Article 33 (a) of CSIG, the vendor must deliver the goods on the day fructifyed by or determinable from the contract. Evidently, the contract had fixed the date of delivery as 15th July. However, it seems that FireWeasel (buyer) did not give GeniuX (seller) an additional period of beat of reasonable continuance to deliver the goods. According to Article 47, paragraph 1, the buyer may fix an additional period of sentence of reasonable length for performance by the seller o f his obligations. However, in the present case, it seems that the buyer did not fix any additional period of time for the seller and there was no communication in this connection. So, it becomes evident that though the seller failed to deliver the goods in time, the buyer loses the legal right to claim that the contract was avoided. The terzetto important point is what happens when the contract does not mention anything almost the quality of the product ordered. It is evident from the case that the products delivered by the seller are not good enough to enable the buyer to compete in the market. Article 35 (2a) points out that unless agreed otherwise, the goods do not conform to the contract if they are not fit for the purpose for which goods of the same description are normally used. However, the case shows that the products delivered are not so bad and are only slightly inferior to other competitors. Thus, it is possible for the buyer to rely on the scant(p) quality of the pro ducts delivered. Another important point is how and when the matter of deficiency of concord should be advised by the buyer to the seller. It is pointed out in Article 39 that the buyer loses the right to claim lack of conformity if he does not give notice to the seller, specifying the nature of the lack of conformity within a reasonable time period. Evidently, the buyer in the present case has promptly informed the seller about the lack of conformity. It is seen that the product was delivered on 4th August and was inspected on 8th August. On 9th August, the lack of conformity was reported to the seller by email. Another important point is if the buyer has the responsibility to allow in the seller some time to replace the products at their own expense and if the seller has the legal right to petition for such chance. According to Article 47 (1), it is the duty of the buyer to fix an additional period of time of reasonable length for the seller to fulfil his obligations. Howeve r, it is seen that though the buyer informed the seller about the poor quality of the products, it did not give the seller a chance to improve the performance. It means that though the buyer can claim that the products were of poor quality, it will not get any legal benefits as it failed to allow the seller a reasonable time to improve the performance. Now the question arises as to whether the buyer has the responsibility to pay for the products it purchased. It is pointed out in Article 53 that the buyer must pay the price for the goods and communicate delivery of the products in

INTEGRATED NARRATIVE DISCLOSURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

INTEGRATED NARRATIVE DISCLOSURE - Essay ExampleThis inescapably gives rise to a better understanding to investors and improves relationships between stakeholders. In addition, the underlying procedure needed to breed this information can also improve governance and enhance board effectiveness. A more all important(p) reason why firms embrace narrative reporting is that it is not a burden, rather an opportunity, which when used fittingly can act as a basis for developing real competitive advantage. According to Brennan, hurl & Encarna, (2000), narrative disclosure is essential in effective communication in organizational audience, inclusive of stakeholders, shareholders, and the intact society. For instance, corporate narrative records are used to give an account of managerial decisions and actions, to notify shareholders on strategies, to represent organizational reputation and identity, to influence organizational audiences concerning the legality of a firm, to persuade share holders on the benefits of a putsch or merger. According to the Financial Reporting Council, (FRC), the about vital disclosures for shareholders are sporting out the most critical risks and how to manage them an explanation of the monetary position and financial results a blueprint of future prospects and plans and a description of the business model. Narrative reporting plays all the right notes, though it plays all of them at the kindred time. From the time of the financial crisis, as anticipations read been determined by yearly reports as descriptors of models in business, opinions have come up about its potential drop to communicate business models. Growing regulatory complexity, uncertainty as to what audience narrative reports serve and extreme detail have all merged to create a culture that produces a deafening dissonance of noise on any individual attempting to read an yearbook report. Data overload is adversely hampering the significance of narrative reporting, a case that is quite frankly, rather annoying. The seem part of a yearly report any financial statement that is not audited has an essential theatrical role to play in annual reports. Dissimilar from the numbers, narrative reports gives a participation the opportunity to present its score in a unique way by providing a sense of a firm in a manner that cannot be achieved when using a balance sheet. Prose can disclose a companys operating environment, strategic direction, its values, and governance structure (Sydserff & Weetman (1999), While it is not a guarantee for a narrative report to be used by the senior most investors who may probably interrogate a company, this report is extremely precious to the entire host of other stakeholders, regardless of whether they are potential shareholders, potential customers, or employees. Within this report, there should be any(prenominal) data that will have an equal on investment decisions. However, whilst narrative reports are viewed as a shar eholder tool, it is the regulators needs that seem to be taking priority in their cookery. The critical challenge or problem in report preparation is the number of necessities placed on preparers, as well as the time and cost involved in developing the report. A lot of effort and time can be spent working on report sections to achieve regulatory needs that are of little significance to any person, either by giving too many details or offering nothing but neutral, regulatory-approved company-talk. The nature of some

Empowering Diverse Populations Essay Example for Free

Empowering Diverse Populations hearFirstly, with this article, the usage of the term minority groups and minority was somehow in opposition to what the article posited about ethnical competence and sensitivity. Being a Latino male myself, the author thinks that these two terms are derogative and add to the debilitating effect that the article itself posited. The article mentioned language and words which were used to create conquering within ethnic and cultural groups and were being transformed by these groups into terms that afforded them power. The writer thinks that the word minority should not be used in referring to these groups who are more marginalized and oppressed. Using a systems point of view, orthogonal systems impose these labels on the so-called minority groups who tend to either reject or accept this stimulus according to their own needs. However, in empowering diverse populations, the writer agrees with the article wherein she had cited Paolo Frieres Pedagogy of the Oppressed in creating ones on knowledge and situation to better understand the situation of a bigger whole.Using indigenous knowledge of a group, individual or family, the social worker will be able to help them reach a higher understanding of their situation in connection to the bigger society. The articles focus on family fragmentation and disconnection as a result of a diversifying society (Pinderhughes, 1995) is only one effect of how wider influences and diverse cultures are affecting the world. However, focusing on the little level of intervention and merely mentioning policy, institution and structural changes in society to fight with the problem is not enough.This would imply that the article sees family fragmentation as a problem produced within the family itself in its struggle to cope with diversity and oppression. That the family or the individual is the target for change or intervention seems rather derogatory for the writer. A holistic approach must be done, even if a social worker is focused on family practice, one must be able to apply Generalist Social Work Practice in order to solve the problem on all levels. References Pinderhughes, E. (1995). Empowering Diverse Populations Family Practice in the 21st Century. Families in Society , 131-140.

Plagiarism research Essay Example for Free

piracy research EssayIntroductionThe freewheeling illustration of others thoughts, words or point of views without the acknowledgment of the person from whose ideas it has been taken is called Plagiarism. Thus it is also use of others ideas and pretending to be the writers own. For understanding the meaning of plagiarism, it is helpful for understanding the creating and sharing of thoughts and views in an institution. The knowledge which we mother is related and built from the knowledge gained previously. The knowledge which is gained is from others ideas and from that we create our own ides. While writing to the instructor nigh it, it is necessary to differentiate the new and your own ideas and the ideas of the people which are the building block. This distinction is made by giving credit entry by citing the source from which it has been taken.While citing a source, we are actually giving the endorser the proof of the experts ideas. Wherever others ideas are used without the appropriate citation of source, plagiarism occurs. Plagiarism checker is applied to any of the work per course of acti peerlessd formally in any academic or intellectual medium or discipline. (Alex P, 2002)So for avoiding the involuntary plagiarism, we are supposed to develop the practice of giving acknowledging and verbal expression gratitude to the original source Plagiarism can be avoided by only using others ideas and theories and expressing them as your own, quoting at one time the exact wordings of the original source and paraphrasing all the ideas, point of views, theories, which are expressed in words either written or oral. It can also be avoided by citing sources while writing a give out or completing the final project or using of the figures, facts and other statistical data by citing the actual source.Since the word plagiarism is come from the Latin word means kidnapping, thus plagiarism is thieving or kidnapping others thoughts and ideas. So others thoughts a nd words should not be taken for granted since they are their personalized property and if used, accordingly should be acknowledged. Stealing others ideas and replicating those ideas and then presenting those ideas as our own without giving any credit to the person whose ideas are taken is dishonesty and unethical, since we are using it for our own means. Thus any form of plagiarism is termed as cheating and it is strongly condemned and is not accepted anywhere. If someone steals others ideas as your own then it means that he is not capable of expressing his ideas and he has no thoughts of his own, or his ideas are not as worthy as others ideas. Thus stealing involves not only stealing others but also ourselves. (Ann, 2005).By this, plagiarist shows that he is unavailing to express his own ideas thus by plagiarism one is depending himself or herself with the ideas of others. In any arrangement the plagiarist is exposed to costly lawsuits to his employer. By this, plagiarist show s that he is unable to express his own ideas thus by plagiarism one is depending himself or herself with the ideas of others. In any organization the plagiarist is exposed to costly lawsuits to his employer. As a consequence plagiarism is a kind of device and thus no employee will be hired by an employer if his honesty is being doubted. Thus one gives self harm and also harms others and gives disrespect to others. If one understands plagiarism and still commits it the he is violating the integrity of others as well as of himself.ReferencesKellogg, Alex P. (2002). Students plagiarize online less than many think, a new study finds. Chronicle of high Education, V. 48 Issue 23, p. A44Lathrop, Ann, and Kathleen Foss. (2005). Guiding Students from Cheating and Plagiarism to Honesty and Integrity Strategies for Change. Westport, CT Libraries Unlimited.

Testing and Assessment in ELT Essay Example for Free

Testing and Assessment in ELT EssayThe notion that give voiceing tests earn a damaging effect upon learning is reflected in much contemporary academic and media base criticism and speculation. This bunghole be seen in relation to the meaning of the delivery organism learned and the tender context deemed crucial to understanding and developing language use. This is primarily because unlike many of the other educational disciplines, language is a cornerstone study as it is used in any study and forms the stem for every last(predicate) shared intellectual cognition. That is to say, that every study uses the convention and medium of language as a basis for its knowledge.Furthermore, it is comparatively ambiguous in nature as it relates to the everyday cultivation of the fry and every stage of learning. It includes the very communicative and social reality of the individual and is used in thought itself. other studies can be subsequently seen as having their take partic ular forms of language, which break from the socialised identity of the minor in some respect. For instance, a studier of biology need not use the terms, words and knowledge they have come to learn in everyday life.Due to this, learning such technical forms of knowledge can be seen as something of a distinct formal language used for education. However, in the study of side language this is not possible as it incorporates the very understanding of language itself along with the identity of the child or learner. It is due to this that concerns have grown regarding the formalised testing of English. And it also due to this that we can give with Hughes contention that such testing has a harmful effect on learn and learning and fails to amount accurately whatever it is that they are intended to measure.Essentially, they do not measure the relevant foundational and social knowledge that forms an understanding of language itself. Subsequently, in this assignment we will be looking at s ome of the coitus concerns in English tests and putting forward some of the theoretical and practical alternatives proposed and practised by educational theorists and researchers alike before presenting our conclusion. With this in mind, we shall turn to the role of the partition room environs in the inform of English language.The Role of the Class Room Environment The main concern associate to the study and training of English language is regarding the concept of arousal. Input generally refers to the exposure that the learners have had with the au thuslytic language beingness used and taught. It is input that constitutes the main focus of the English language class and the development of English related knowledge and development. This insight is used primarily as an entry point into the study of language and acts as the catalyst for any of the various topics being covered.Input can come from a range of divers(prenominal) sources. This includes the teacher. However, this a lso includes the learners as well as the learning environment itself. As a technical term, input is relative to intake, which refers to the intellectual absorbing and internalising of the input based upon the subsequent topic and discussion. This therefore relates to the process of word and knowledge acquisition. Knowledge and language acquisition theories emphasise the importance of comprehensible and relative input.This is essentially language that is just beyond the competence of the learner and just outside of their field of internalised knowledge. This is generally referred to as being outside of the zone of proximal development meaning outside of the learners own go through and intellectually internalised grammatical construction of conceptual knowledge. However, if the input were too far outside of the zone of proximal development then the learner would not be able to understand. Contrastingly, if it were inside the zone of the proximal development then the learner would f ind this unnecessary or perhaps conflicting knowledge.However, with it being outside of the zone of proximal development then the learner can relate this new information to their already established structure of knowledge and build upon it to see how the new intellectual stimuli, information or language relates. Ultimately, this provides the ideal conditions for acquisition to occur. Further, this is reflected by the research of Lambert who states that Learners are encouraged to construct and produce knowledge in significant ways through the acknowledgment of prior experiences. Generative learning environments promote deep, engaged learning (Lambert 2003).This all means that the classroom environment is crucial to the teaching of English and the information input into this environment moldiness be at an intellectual level at which the individual can begin to build from their own knowledge. However, this is also integral to the group, as in accordance to acquisition theory the group must be able to communicate and exchange their understanding within the classroom. This means that a focus is imperative to the class room environment and that the tasks are hugely important for the social learning dynamic.Essentially, if there is little dialogue between learners, then the intellectual development and needs of the group will be at odds and many of the children will be left behind as others excel. Although the case can be make for departures in intelligence and intellectual ability, such a difference do by an unequal environment and focus is artificial and would cause a discrepancy in either the focus or the input. Essentially, the difference in intellectual capacity and acquired knowledge would be due to lack of awareness rather than higher(prenominal) abilities of certain individuals.By keeping the class room environment an equally focused group made to share and exchange different knowledge and insights regarding a specific topic, the group can then aim a mu tually orientated group focused upon a shared goal. This also shows the importance and significance of the childrens identity, as without recognition of an individuals identity and experiences within the social dynamics of the teaching environment the child may not be able to relate, understand and/or develop.

The House on Mango Street and A Dream Deferred Essay Example for Free

The House on mango tree passage and A pipe imagine Deferred EssayIn the short story The House on mango Street Sandra Cisneros unfolds her childhood memories where she and her family strugg take with poor living conditions on the way to their own house, and she seems to suffer from it more than any whizz of the family. When one day they finally get the house of their own and her family seems to be ready to settle with it, she continues suffering because its not the house she imagined and built up in her dreams. At that point Cisneros obtains her dream to be fulfilled she decides that any(prenominal) happens, she must contain her dream house.Whereas Cisneros talks about a dreams birth, Langston Hughes in his poem A fancy Deferred investigates the destiny of a dream. Predicting what could happen to a dream that is not yet realized, he tries to mea for certain the concern of a dream in our life. At first sight, these two works might seem whole different however, upon a close r look its obvious that they are closely connected Cisneros tells us what led her to obtain a dream, whereas Hughes contemplates on continuation of a dreams existence.In The House on Mango Street the author tells us how she found her dream. Her large family had to move all the time in search of a decent cast to live. Experiencing what not having her own place is homogeneous, moving all the time and being repentant of her shelters, Sandra Cisneros defines the features of the house of her dream. It has to be not just her own place to live, just now also a place that she could be proud of. She describes her dream house inside it would have real stairs, not a manse stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on TV it would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence(501). Moreover, she says it has to be the house one I could point to (Cisneros 502). Even though these features are not necessities for living, the authors own dream becomes her neces sity to be fulfilled.In A Dream Deferred the author proposes a lot of theories of a dreams destiny it may calm down, but still exist. In his words, it dries like a raisin in the sun, or crust and sugar over like a syrupy sweet (Hughes) or it may redouble with the time fester like a sore- and then run (Hughes), and eventually, it may just explode. But one thing he shows he is sure about that dream deferred never dies he doesnt evenconsider such an option in his poem.Sandra Cisneros describes what caused her to advance up her dream, whereas Langston Hughes tries to guess the results of any dreams existence. Cisneros doesnt unveil to us what happened to her dream in contrast, Hughes gives a lot of options. However, upon a closer analysis we might notice that their ideas are quite similar Cisneros takes her future on a readers imagination, and Hughes gives the reader a right to chose from options he gave. And what completely unites them is their belief that dream is immortal. Cisner os proves that by her certainty that she has to have her dream house I knew then I had to have a house. A real house. (Cisneros 502), and Hughes refutes the traceless slicing of a dream.From millions of childhood experiences there are some that form our dreams. These experiences preempt be positive, thus, they will break away as a role model throughout our life, or, they can be negative then our dream will be imagined ideal for our future.Whatever it is, once dream is born, it will never disappear it can become almost indistinct, but still, its influence on us is tremendous. Even though both authors leave the question open, they imply similar ideas of dreams importance in ones life and danger of a dream to be deprived of fulfillment. When we read both works, the final decision is not a question for us we see with Hughes that dream doesnt extinct and is made to be fulfilled and we know for Cisneros that shell pursue her goal, because the energy of a dream is absolute.Works Cited Cisneros, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. 40 Short Stories. Ed. Beverly Lawn.New York Bedford, 2001Hughes, Langston. A Dream Deferred.

To what extent do you feel that the presentation Essay Example for Free

To what extent do you tone of voice that the presentation EssayIn Shakespeares time a womans status in society was very untold based upon their fathers or husbands success. This subsidiary status was based on religious conceptions of hierarchy whereby according to the chivalrous church, Adam was created first, and Eve from his body she was created specifically to give him comfort, and was to be subordinate to him, to result him and to accept her lesser status. Furthermore, it was withal based on the renaissance stereotype of women, which was split between the Virgin Mary and the kept woman of Babylon. The Virgin Mary being represented by Ophelia to convey her innocence and purity, and the Whore of Babylon by Gertrude to show her impurity and experience. These misconceptions show that although Shakespeare uses Gertrude to portray his view of women he does non highlight the naivety of Ophelias char deed of conveyanceer and is kind of clouded by the idea of imperfection i nwardly Gertrudes character. The concept of equality between the sexes was non-existent in Shakespeares time. metempsychosis and Medieval literature was often misogynistic so there was a general distrust of women, which is portrayed in crossroads. The husband was given the accepted role of head of the household, his duty being, to give his wife and children moral focus as women had very subatomic control and were made out to be insignificant citizens. til now, a lateistic earreach would view crossroads differently with a more educated opinion because of the changing mail service of women in society since the Elizabethan era. Many people would find the derogatory and anti- feminist comments made in Hamlet profoundly offensive and nowadays they would be unacceptable. The role of women in Hamlet is represented by the twain characters of Ophelia and Gertrude.Ophelia, who is Hamlets l over and the daughter of the female monarchs prime minister Polonius, and Gertrude, Hamlets mother, who is the widow of the old king Hamlet and the wife of the menstruation king of Denmark Claudius. Both of these characters are portrayed as weak and nai ve to depict Shakespeares views and the views of the society on women. Women had little rights they could be educated, although they could non go to university. Also, they were not allowed to vote, enter the professions, or become heirs to their fathers titles.One of the main themes in spite of appearance Hamlet is obedience as women were expected to remain obedient to their husbands or fathers throughout their lives. Obedience is happen upon to Ophelias character as her actions are derived from her obedience towards Laertes and her father, Polonius. Nowadays obedience is less of an issue and a modern audience would probably not understand its importance to the play and why Ophelia goes to the extreme length of not ever seeing Hamlet again after Polonius orders her not, to give words or talk with the churchman Hamlet. Her family relationship with Polonius is a stereotype of the father-daughter relationship in Shakespeares time whereby her opinion is not relevant. He does not listen and is very dismissive of her, Ay, fashion you may call it. Go to, go to, yet she tacit shows him the utmost respect by referring to him as, my Lord. Although he cares for her he is very patronising towards her and treats her want a child, love? Pooh You speak like a green girl. His tone towards her brings out the notion of her inferiority. Polonius forcefully orders her to, Look tot, I charge you. Nevertheless, Ophelia does as she is told, I shall obey. This is similar to Gertrudes language to Claudius as she also tells him, I shall obey you, when he informs her of his wish to spy on Hamlet with Ophelia. Ophelia agrees to let Claudius and Polonius spy on Hamlet because she believes that she must obey him. Furthermore, she may want to prove to her father of Hamlets devotion to her. This is shown when she notifie s the Queen by referring to her wanting Hamlets madness to be ca utilize by his love for her, I wish it may. However, Ophelias relationship with Laertes is much less strict than with Polonius in the grit that she seems to feel more comfortable around him than Polonius and t breaks to listen to him more. She promises to take his advice by telling him that she, shall the effect of this impregnable lesson keep as watchman to my heart. However, at the beginning of the scene Laertes goes straight into his advice when he tells her, My necessaries are embarked. He does not show her any brotherly love and is straight to the point, which makes him seem cold and unaffectionate.There is an all-embracing use of shared lines between the start of Laertes and Ophelias discussion (Laertes) No more. (Ophelia) No more but so? This method helps to emphasize the power relationship between the two characters. He speaks first then she follows with her piteous and general answers to his long spok en communication, which highlights her natural carelessness of innocence. It seems as though he is undermining her when he gives her advice. Although, she acknowledges and accepts his control over her as she tells him his advice, Tis in my memory locked, and you yourself shall keep the key of it. Ophelia is unable to make her own decisions about Hamlet as she tells her father, I do not know, what I should sound off. Therefore, as a result she turns to her father who tells her, I will teach you. Which, later on leads to her destruction as she thinks Hamlets madness is caused by her rejection of him. Shakespeare uses her inability to think for herself to represent how women had very little independence and their roles were confined. They were expected to be silent observers and according to Michael Best, a preponderant woman or one that showed any attempt at asserting their views was seen as, unnatural, a symptom of disorder. Shakespeare demonstrates this by Gertrudes limited inte lligence as she makes a very general comment towards Hamlet, All that lives must die. Her speech seems tentative and she tends to echo Claudius when she Thanks Guildenstern and gentle Rosencrantz. In present society the Queen has more authority and would have a more equal relationship with the king than Gertrude does with Claudius. Although Gertrude is obedient towards Claudius she makes less sacrifices for him unlike Ophelia, who risks her relationship with Hamlet to obey her father.In fact, marrying Claudius helps Gertrude to remain within the royal family of Denmark after the death of old king Hamlet. Hamlet is incredibly unkind to Ophelia. In act 3 scene 1 Hamlet perceives from Ophelias strange demeanour, that she was not acting of her own accord but as a decoy. We notice this as he begins contradicting himself he tells Ophelia, I did love you once and goes on to say, I loved you not. There is also a change in the direction of his speech as it is aimed at the spies. Those t hat are married already-all but one-shall live. The caesura in the line allows the audience to pick out this particular line and helps us to understand its significance as a threat directed at Claudius. Hamlets crude comments suggest Ophelia is false and impure when he tells her to shorten thee to a nunnery in order to save herself from being corrupted by sexual temptation. Although another recitation could be that he believes women corrupt men and she has corrupted him by falling in love with him. However it can be argued that his unforgivable behaviour towards Ophelia was a pretence to make her believe in his illusion disposition.Furthermore, whenever Hamlet is in his antic disposition he uses prose, which is what he uses to talk to Ophelia in this scene. According to feminist critic, Lee Edwards, We can imagine Hamlets story without Ophelia, but Ophelia literally has no story without Hamlet. This is because Ophelias character is used to create a sub-plot, which involves the r elationship between her and Hamlet. This creates more interest as the focus is diverted from Hamlets retaliation plan. However, it then leads into the wider context of the play as Hamlet is betrayed by her and later on overcomes Polonius, which is followed by Ophelias madness.Ophelia uses verse, and baronial rhyme towards the end of her soliloquy and concludes with a rhyming couplet, O, woe is me thave seen what I have seen, see what I see. This method is used in order for the audience to pay particular attention to Ophelia noticing the contrast within Hamlets violent and irrational personality now, with the harmonious and high qualities he used to show. Although Hamlet humiliates her with sexual wickedness and gross innuendo, Ophelia avoids his meaning be saying he is, blasted with ecstasy using his madness to occluded front out the negative elements of his change.Shakespeare brings out his own views of women in Hamlets character. According to R. S White, Hamlet projects upon Ophelia the guilt and befoulment he believes exist in Gertrudes behaviour. He has self-coloured feelings about her marriage to Claudius and describes it as, A bloody deed, some as bad as kill a king, and marry with his brother. It is because of her actions that he begins to condemn women and makes rather derogatory comments, Frailty, thy name is woman. Hamlet comments a vast deal on Gertrudes sexuality and lets her know that he, thought-sick at the act of her making love over the nasty sty. He uses this sexual imagery to show his disgust by describing Claudius with beast like references. Gertrude loves Hamlet and shows genuine disbelief when he confronts her, speak to me no more, these words like daggers enter in mine ears. She trys to protect him from the king after all that he has said to her. Hamlets behaviour towards Gertrude and Ophelia would create much more sympathy now than it would have done in Shakespeares time, as the audience would have been used to the treatment of women and would have agreed with the Hamlet, the heroes opinion.Gertrude dies by drinking poison from the cup, which, is provided by Claudius and meant to kill Hamlet. Her death has no major significance unlike Ophelias death. The ultimate fate of Ophelia, madness and eventually death, is a result of her fathers death and her inability to cope with it. She is driven to her madness by Hamlets betrayal of her. This is reflected in her songs as she sings, Before you tumbled me, you promised me to wed. According to Charney Maurice, within Renaissance drama madwomen were more strongly defined than madmen, and womens madness was see as something specifically feminine. For Ophelia madness is the only time she is able to express her repressed feelings without being challenged or punished. Her death is beautified with the image of her lying in the water surrounded by her garlands of flowers, which are used to defend her innocence. Gertrudes extensive use of imagery creates a pretty ima ge to represent Ophelias character like the rusty leaves, which symbolize a grey colour to represent age, to emphasise her youth and innocence. Her symbolic meanings are purposefully created to appear specifically feminine.Ophelia can be seen as a representative of women in Shakespeares time because of her strong emotions, which were stereotypically womanly. Although, her madness can be seen to symbolize womens oppression in society. She is the ultimate victim and is on the receiving end of Hamlets revenge plan and his male desire. It is her suffering from Hamlets wild and insulting behaviour, which creates our greatest sympathy for her. However this would be limited in a Shakespearian audience because of the stereotype and general distrust of women.Gertrude can also be seen as a victim although she does not gain as much sympathy as Ophelia because of her inconsiderate behaviour towards Hamlet and old Hamlet. Yet we would feel sympathy, as we know she is oblivious to the conspiraci es surround her.Bibliography http//absoluteshakespeare. com/guides/hamlet/hamlet. htm http//web. uvic. ca/shakespeare/library/SLT/intro/introsubj. html http//www. tk421. net/essays/hamlet/hamlet. html http//www. clicknotes. com/hamlet/questions. html.

Doctor Faustus as a Play Essay Example for Free

mend Faustus as a Play Es pronounce1. Char crookersThe of import characters be the Faustus, the protagonist, Mphistophilis, the villain. Apart from this we have Wagner, Good angel, evil angle, Lucifer as major characters. Chorus, Pope, The Emperor of Germany, Raymond fag of Hungary, Duke of Saxony, Bruno, Duke of Vanholt, Duchess of Vanholt, Martino, Frederic, Benvolio, Valdes, Cornelius, Clown, Rogin, Dick, Vintner, Horse-course, Carter, Old Man, Scholar, Cardinals, Archbishop of Rheims, Bishops, Monks, Friars, S olderiers, Belzibub, The seven deadly sins, Devils, Spirits in the shapes of Alexander The immense, of his Paramour, of Darius, and of Helen in the list of minor characters. 2. dialogThe play was written well ahead 1830, so the colloquial prose is automatically eliminated. The dialogue in the play, Dr Faustus, is more than of the geeghts of the characters instead of their actual words. For example, Faustus says, Faustus, begin thine incantations, And try if devi ls will obey thy hest, Seeing thou hast prayd and sacrificd to them. Here, he is only when on stage, and is talking to himself. Usually we dont see people talking to themselves while theyre al bingle. However, Marlowe uses this so time of privacy as a time to tell us what Faustus is doing, which keeps up informed. Those words seems to be less lifelike because they sound like Faustus thoughts instead of his actual dialogue. An example of stage steering inwardly the dialogue is when Mephistophilis says, Faustus, thou shatl then kneel down presently, Whilst on thy head I lay my hand, And charm thee with this magic wand.3. fleckThe play, Doctor Faustus, is all about Faustus, an erudite man in medicine and other knowledge know to man. However, disgruntled Faustus, not knowing where his life is heading, calls upon Lucifer and his accomplice, Mephistophilis, to instruct him the ways of magic. But they agree to be his mentors only if Faustus would sell his soul to Lucifer and be his a fter 24 years. Faustus agrees. He goes through try times while he is unsure of his decision and considers repenting. But then hes persuaded over and over over again to the magic powers of the devil that were far more satisfying than the powers of heaven.4. ConflictThe conflict in Doctor Faustus is within Faustus himself, who is personified in two angles good and evil each trying to pull Faustus in their opposite paths. Hence, we a lot see that Faustus repents following the good advice of the good angle. However, the evil angle again scores its victory by infusing fear into Faustuss heart. In the penultimate scene, Faustus is tested to give into the temptations of the seven deadly sins. We find him deceived by lust, one of the deadly sins, as he yields to the beauty of Helen, despite the advice of the old man. Even in the last scene, Faustus is spooked by the power of evil than the trust in God. His so called repentance is the mere voice of fear than a firm prayer to God. Thus w e find the prevalence of free-will and willful submission to the fears of his mind.5. SettingsDoctor Faustus stand on the verge of two eras the Renaissance and the Middle Ages. Some aspects of the setting are distinctly medieval. For example, the world of Doctor Faustus includes heaven and endocarp, as did the religious dramas of the medieval period. The play, is practically, lined up with supernatural characters angels and demons, who might have stepped onstage right out of a cathedral. Like in the plays of Middle Ages, few of the background characters are in fiery pursuit of salvation. But, the setting of Doctor Faustus is alike a Renaissance period the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world that gave rise to a heathen rebirth through the 14th to the middle of the 17th centuries.The atmosphere of the play is speculative. People are often asking question never dreamed of in the Middle Ages. For example, people are asking, Is ther a hell? Faustus himself is seized by worldly ambitions. He is far more concerned about luxurious silk gowns and powerful war-machines than rescue his soul. Was there a dividing line between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance ? The answer is there wasnt. Both old and new ways of thinking existed side by side as people lived through a long period of transition. Transition is the key to the setting of the play.6. Stage DirectionMost of the stage direction are written within the dialogue of the script. Only few stage directions in parenthetical are the entrances, exits. Damnd be his soul for ever for this deed Exeunt all except Faustusand Mephistopheles Occasionally, especially during the scene involving the Pope, we find the daily I pledge your grace. Snatches the cup.. and Nay, then, take that. Strikes the POPE. Each of these types of stage direction helps us to better understand of the action of the play. If the stage direction is in the direction, the audience not only hears what the action is about but they also get to see it. Likewise, if the stage direction is in parenthetical, then the director knows what Marlowe wants the scene to look like.7. ScenesAllowances mustiness be do for the shattered form in which Doctor Faustus survives. Originally, the play may have had the let go five-act structure suggested by the 1616 text. Or it may simply have been a collection of scenes or movements, as in the shorter version of 1604. In fact, the act divisions in Doctor Faustus are the additions of later editors. Scholars have made their own decisions about the plays probable cut-off points. Thats why no two editions of Doctor Faustus have identical act and scene numbers.8. ThemeA study in ambition, Dr. Faustus is someone who is an overreacher, a man who strives against human limitations. Faustus tries to do more than is humanly possible. He seeks to know, possess, and experience everything under the sun.There are two ways to evince Doctor FaustusFirst, the play glorifies ambition. Though Faustus is finally undone, his dreams emerge larger than the forces that defeat him. Second, the play criticizes ambition. Faustus falls to great depths from lofty heights. Whats more, his larger-than-life dreams are cut down to size by the pointed ironies of Mephistophilis. Thus we can say that Doctor Faustus is a great play of all the times.

Discuss the importance of dreams in the play Essay Example for Free

Discuss the importance of inspirations in the shape EssayArthur Asher miller (October 17, 1915 February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist and author. He was a prominent figure in American literature and cinema for over 61 historic period, writing a wide variety of plays. Miller was natural into a moderately-wealthy Jewish family in New York City. His father, Isidore Miller, was a ladies-wear universeufacturer and shopkeeper who was ruined in the bulky Depression. His m archean(a), Augusta, was a housewife who valued literature and education. His sister, Joan became an actress. last of a Salesman is a 1949 play by Arthur Miller and is one of his most famous and commonly revived works. Viewed by many as the American intake of achieving wealth and success, Death of a Salesman made both Arthur Miller and the character Willy Loman household names. Some of the other titles Miller considered for the play were The Inside of His Head and A Period of Grace. The Amer ican trance is the faith held by many in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, and determination one can hit a better life for oneself, usually through financial prosperity.These were values held by many early European settlers, and have been passed on to subsequent generations. What the American Dream has become is a question at a lower place constant discussion, and some believe that it has led to an emphasis on material wealth as a measure of success and/or happiness. The American dream is a dream of having 2 children and living in a perfect house with financial security. This ideal is closely related to Horatio Algerism. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/American_dreamIn the play Death of a Salesman, dreams are discussed and shown in many different miens throughout the play. There are dreams that run across during ones sleep, hopes and ambition type dreams, day dreams, fantasies and interior(a)/cultural dreams. In this play all are explored, and the nat ional dream focused on is The American Dream. Dreams in this play stimulate the characters reactions and actions they withal affect the way the play is structured and explain behaviour of both the past and present.The play is unusually structured in that location are no scenes just three main sections, fiddle 1, Act 2 and the Requiem. Within Act 1 and Act 2, there are s of all timeal dreams and possibly flashbacks but the audience is unaware of what is historical or not. The American Dream features in the play but not informing the audience that The American Dream is what it is partlyly focusing on. On page 82, Biff says Weve been talking in a dream for fifteen years. First of all the reader thinks hes saying hes been taking in the dream for 15 years but reading the sentence over we see talking.The reader thinks that it means the American dream, and at this daub in the play Biff realises himself and his family has been trying to live this dream but are unsuccessful. The Amer ican Dreams is partly to do with status and having the best of everything. It also focuses on popularity, success, ownership, wealth and your house and objects within it. The American Dream is linked to capitalism and consumer culture, which is when we are sold items we dont really need. This is a symbol of success and if you can bear these luxury items they are a fall back for your family.When someone dies their family receives indemnity, not only life insurance but also insurance for the object used in the death, for instance a car. This is all part of Willys plan to make his family more wealthy. Willy is scared of becoming an ordinary man, which in those days was a man that can no longer afford the luxury items that Willy possesses, when Linda is talking to Biff on page 44 she says Willy Loman never made a lot of money. His name was never in the paper. Hes not the finest character that has ever lived.But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So help mus t be paid. This shows the reader that Linda knows about Willys depression and that she knows he is becoming and has a fear of becoming a typical, ordinary man. This is not what Willy wants or wanted at all, Willy wanted to be well known roughly the country and great, successful. The depression that Willy held may have been caused by the lack of positive attention, his lack of progress in his job or his fear of becoming this ordinary man that he never wanted to be.Linda also knows that in his last months or weeks, herself and her sons need to make up to Willy and give him the most positive attention that they can. On page 44 Linda says Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person. This is also evidence to suggest Willys want for death. Willy is not progressing at all in his job, his ex chieftain son is now at the top of his career ladder but Willy, still near the croup should have retired. But his dreams and passion to become rich and successful meant that he force d himself to carry on working and hope that one day these dreams will be fulfilled.

Break Before University Essay Example for Free

Break Before University EssayIt goes without saying that people corresponding having the things they dont accept. Students always want to have a break after a abundant time they were very busy with studying, especially forwards they come to universities a new environment with heaps of challenging. Itll be non good for a student to have a year break before going to university because its really a waste of time, and they might forget their knowledge.Today, both of adults and children always sweat to learn hard. Knowledge is unlimited we never have everything in our mind. We learn rubbish by bit every day. If adept stops working for one day, one eventually loses his knowledge. For one year, people support learn a lot of knowledge and experience, and youll be worse than others.Secondly, if you have a break for one year, it will take you more than one year to come back your work. In some case, the inactiveness is so great that one cant go back to school.Last but not least , one might forget your lessons easily when one doesnt practice. When one comes to a university, onell restrain learning your program in high school in a different way. Onell have to learn by himself more than following teachers. It takes a lot of times to learn this new habit. fetching a long break seems like a cool idea, but I will not jeopardize my college education. A student will have to coup with many problems after such a break. One should consult his teachers and his parents before making that decision.

Documentation Requirements for the Acute Care Inpatient Record Essay Example for Free

Documentation Requirements for the Acute Care Inpatient bring down EssayThe medical record is a tool for collecting, storing, and processing patient in initializeion. Records are being utilise daily for a multitude of purposes, including providing a means of communication between the medical student and the other members of the healthcare team caring for the patient providing a basis for evaluating the adequacy and appropriateness of care providing data to incarnate insurance claims protecting the legal interests of the patient, the facility, and the physician providing clinical data for research and education ?General Guidelines for tolerant Record Documentation ? Each hospital should have policies that ensure uniformity of both content and format of the patient record based on all applicable accreditation standards, federal and state regulations, payer requirements, and professional practice standards. ? The patient record should be organized systematically to facilita te data retrieval and compilation. ? except soulfulnesss authorized by the hospitals policies to document in the patient record should do so.This data should be recorded in the medical staff rules and regulations and/or the hospitals administrative policies. ? hospital policy and/or medical staff rules and regulations should specify who may receive and transcribe a physicians verbal orders. ? Patient record entries should be documented at the time the treatment they get word is rendered. ? Authors of all entries should be clearly identifiable. ? Abbreviations and symbols in the patient record are permitted only when approved fit to hospital and medical staff bylaws, rules, and regulations.All entries in the patient records should be permanent. Errors should be corrected as follows draw a single line in ink through the incorrect entry, and print actus reus at the top of the entry with a legal signature or initials, date, time, title, reason for change, and discipline of the p erson making the correction. Errors must never be obliterated. The existing entry should be left intact with department of corrections entered in chronological order. Late entries should be labeled as such. ? In the event the patient wishes to reanimate information in the record, it shall be done as an addendum, without change to the original entry, and shall be clearly determine as an additional document appended to he original patient record at the direction of the patient, who depart thereafter bear responsibility for the explaining the change.The health information department should develop, implement, and evaluate policies and procedures related to quantitative and qualitative analysis of patient records. ? Review any requirements outlined in state law, regulation, or healthcare facility licensure standards as they relate to documentation requirements. If your state requires that verbal orders be authenticated within a stipulate time frame, accrediting and licensing agencies will survey for compliance with that requirement.

Comparing hardy extract and the times article Essay Example for Free

Comparing hardy extract and the times article EssayIn Far from the Madding Crowd, the precedent put great emphasis into using nature to describe the effects of the storm. The cleaving of the tree shows the storms power and ferocity. The antecedent also uses the actions of the neighbouring wild life to show their reaction towards the storm. They are fearful of the storm, galloping about in the wildest maddest confusion. Their bedlam is shown as they fling their heels and tails high into the air, their heads to earth. In The measure extract, most of the focus is on the uses of the optic and auditory senses to heighten the experience of the rollercoaster ride.It is easy to imagine the writers experience though the ways that she portrays e genuinely power point of the rollercoaster, from trundling away out the rollercoaster, to the hurtling through space, to the drawing back towards the platform. She describes the Tchika, tchika, thicka of the carriages clinking against fro m each one other(a) as she approaches the zenith. You understructure relate to the way she feels as she trundles off, care an egg in a carton. When she reaches the pinnacle, she describes the merry-go-rounds no bigger than melodic boxes, its coaster tracks like Meccano toys.The Times article also puts emphasis into the uses of the narrator and of the man behind her. The story is in first person narrative format. The narrator tells the story exactly how she sees it through her own eyes. She tells of every vision, sound, perception and feeling. The narrator adds life to the experience, telling us her thoughts and fears, Oh my God Had I got as high as that? The other character in this piece is the man sitting behind her on the rollercoaster. He dissolves all her authorization in an instance when he tells her, Thats the sc-a-a-a-riest seat.He adds depth to the ambience of the experience. In Far from the Madding Crowd, Hardy uses the air of light and dark to make the scene seem e erie. The light is described as intertwined undulating snakes of green plant into the surrounding darkness. Another form of light is from the candle shining in Bathshebas bedroom. Also a voluptuous light appeared in the zenith. The use of chiaroscuro is present here in presenting the dark form. The extract starts with light, but ends with black. In Far from the Madding Crowd, the use of language and sentence structure has depth and profundity to it.The dance of death is the phantasmagoric supernatural description of the storm, with skeleton shaped with blue fire for bones. The dead, flat blow reminds us the hazard of the storm. The mailed army is a vision of a war against the elements. There are semantic clusters, like in death and battle. The writer uses superlatives to convey and craft his ideas, such as most extra,wildest maddest, and unparalleled. Hardy uses very dramatic vocabulary. He often uses personification, metaphors and similes. His sentence structure is strong, heav en opened then indeed. He has a strong use of discourse markers.In The Times article, the author uses vivid language that best describes her visions and feelings at the time. And then the horizon vanished. The story goes form a rather enjoyable and pleasant feeling to abrupt chaos. The anxiety and fear of the writer, which was mildly present, totally changes once she begins to descend. The writer fears that she will faint, as she feels the safety quit will not hold her. There is a contrast between the use of language in the beginning and near the end. The sentence structure is normal, with roughly same amount of words in each sentence.She often uses personification, metaphors and similes to convey her experience. She has a strong use of discourse markers. The structure of Far from the Madding crowd is linear, ands follows on form beginning to middle to end in a very straightforward fashion. The structure of The Times piece is similar to that of Far from the Madding Crowd in the wa y that it has a linear structure, but the important difference is that there are four segments. The first segment is before the rollercoaster, and then before and jumper lead up to the pinnacle, then the free fall and leading to the end, then actually ending and getting off the rollercoaster.

Market Research Report Energy and Sports Drink Market Growth in Asia Essay Example for Free

Market Research Report Energy and Sports jollify Market Growth in Asia EssayThe changing consumer preferences, demand for functional beverages, increasing aw beness towards rock-loving lifestyles and development urban population in Asia would be the major factors that would drive the market in approach path years. An increasing awareness towards healthy lifestyles has led to a transition in the taste and preferences of people in Asia. The unexampled urban population has been the target customer for energy and sports imbibition brands in this region.The energy and sports drinks are majorly consumed by professional sports people, gym goers and by working professionals and students that require a special beverage in order to boost their energy and stay active. The increasing participation of the health conscious people in sports and fitness activities has greatly impacted the growth trend of sports and energy drink market in Asia. The young population aged 25-35 years represen ts a potential group of customers for the energy and sports drink manufacturers in the region. match to the research report Asia Energy and Sports Drink Market Outlook to 2017 by Ken Research. The increasing media motion-picture show towards sporting events on television has captured the attention of people, which in turn has upholdd the youth to adopt sports as a profession or as a hobby. This has impelled the growth of sports drinks in Asian countries everyplace the last few years. Sports drinks market in Asia is dominated by famous brands such as Gatorade, Powerade and Pocari Sweat. flushed Bull majorly has dominated the energy drink market in the region. Red Bull has effectively maintained a strong distribution channel in various countries in Asia such as in India, China, Japan, Thailand and in South Korea. The energy and sports drink market is anticipated to be driven by the growing trend of health and fitness is evaluate to create significant demand in Asian countries. The consumer disbursement on forage and non-alcoholic beverages is expected to surge in the region owing to the rise in fluid incomes of the people.The rising awareness about fitness and health benefits among the people in the region will encourage more people to join fitness and sports clubs which will drive the demand and consumption of energy and sports drink in the coming years. The report provides detailed overview on the energy and sports drink market in Asia and cooperate reader to identify the ongoing trends in the key segments of the industry and anticipated growth in incoming depending upon changing industry dynamics in coming years.The report will aid industry consultants, food and beverage service companies and marketing companies and other stakeholders to align their market centric strategies according to ongoing and expected trends in future.For More Details Please Click On Following Link http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/asia-energy -and-sports-drink-market-research-report/429-104. html http//www. kenresearch. com/ jamming/news-asia-energy-and-sports-drink-market/211. html Related Links http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/japan-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/432-104.html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/south-korea-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/433-104.Html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/india-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/431-104. html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/thailand-energy-and-sports-market-research-report/434-104. html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/china-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/430-104. html.

Functions of the Digestive System

Functions of the Digestive SystemHealthc ar SupportJohn FentonPART AIdentify the split of the Digestive System on the diagram overleaf(see Diagram 1) relieve the perish-up the ghost of apiece part of the Digestive System identified in the diagram above ?Introduction The branch of medicament foc employ on the digestive system is Gastroenterology. The digestive system is a set of organs that action on food and drink to amend them strike down into substances the tree trunk rouse absorb so that our personate burn arrive, repair itself, lay down postal code to live life.The Digestive system also repairs rid of the exorbitance that the be cannot use. Some organs aim a direct input into the breakdown of food where former(a)s have an indirect input in the breakdown. The digestive system is epithet up of 2 parts the alimental canal is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, put forward, small catguts, and large intestines. In addition to the alimentary canal, at that place ar several important Accessory organs that help your form to digest food they argon teeth, tongue, spitry glands, colored, gall vesica, and pancreas.Mouth is where food and drink enter the body and it has m either parts that attend in breaking up the food. The teeth which there is 32 of them made up of incisors canine and molars which cut and plunk the food breaking it into smaller pieces (mechanical digestion) the tongue moisten the food with mucus and the saliva glands secrete saliva to help break it up into a pulp and amylase work on starch to break it down.so as the food leaves the mouth to go down the throat(pharynx) it is formed into a bolus or pulp which makes swallowing easier. At the tiptop of the larynx there is a flap called the epiglottis which prevents food going towards the lungs entirely instead letting into the esophagus. esophagus or windpipe is a muscular tube connecting the throat to the stomach this foodpipe forces the food down to the stomac h using muscular waves called peristalsis and along with mucus from the esophagus. At the end of the esophagus there is the cardiac sphincter that allows the bolus into the stomach but prevents the food going back up the esophagus. brook It is C cause bag that hold food until it is ready to go into the small intestine. The stomach release hydrochloric acid which aid digestion but kills bacteria. The stomach mixes and churns the food with the help of the wave like muscles(peristalsis) and enzymes help to chemically break down the food when food leaves the stomach through the pyloric sphincter it is creamy and is called chime.Small Intestine It is 7 metre long and it is like a coiled hose and is made up of 3 parts the duodenum, jejunum ileum 90% of the digestion both chemical and mechanical takes place here and some assimilation into the bloodstream .The liver conveys bile and shoot downs it to the gall bladder and consequently empties the bile into the duodenum and pancreatic ju ices argon also go into the duodenum in bless to help in the breakdown of food. at that place is villa in the walls of the small intestine which makes absorption into the bloodstream possible.Large Intestine is a long, thick tube to the highest degree 2 inches in diameter and about 5 feet long. It wraps around the small intestine. It has 3 parts ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon. The large intestine receives undigested food from the small intestine and reabsorbs water back into the bloodstream from the feces. Some undigested carbohydrates cannot be absorbed and form part of the devour that needs to leave the body. There are bacteria in the large intestine which make important substance called vitamin K. Faeces in the large intestine clear the body through the anal canal.The liver is the largest gland in the body it is soft and reddish and embrown in colour. It is not considered as a direct part of the digestive system. It produces bile that aids in digestion by breaking down fabric and help creating blow out products that will later need to be eliminated from the body. It destroys harmful bacteria that come from the digestive tract and it stores important vitamins that is in the foodThe gall bladder is a pear shape sac attached by the cystic and bile ducts to the liver, stores bile which is made by the liver in a concentrated form until it is needed. the lining has many folds.it secretes the bile when it is needed.it is a thick liquid.The Pancreas is a greyish pink gland organ shaped like a tilt it is connected to the duodenum at its tail. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine to complete the chemical digestion. The cellphoneular phones of the pancreas are divided into the islets of Langerhans(which produce insulin glucagon) help regulate the sugars in the blood pancreatic juice help to breakdown food. The juices contain lipose, amylase, trysin. accompaniment Is between the small and large int estine it a thin tube 4inches long, it is not known what its function is but it is suggested that it stores good bacteria.Rectum Is 12cm long it is always empty except when it receives the contents of the colon(faeces) which it stores until it is excreted from the body through the anus.AnusThis is where the faeces leave the body it contains 2 muscles one involuntarily and the other voluntarily which means faeces can be held inner until the person is ready to excrete.The functions of the digestive system. are now complete they are ingestion, digestion, propulsion, absorption and elimination.(Course Notes (2015) (Tucker, 2012)Outline the composition of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and explain how each of them are digested and absorbed by the body?Introduction totally the food we eat needs to be broken down by the body in order for the body to be able to use it. Our diet has to be fit in order that our body received the correct nutrients necessary for it to be master(prenomina l)tained and for our bodies to function properly. The food pyramid outlines the components necessary for balanced healthy diet. See diagram below that helps us to understand the foods that contain Proteins Carbohydrates and gamys and how they are beneficial to the body. (Course Notes (2015) (Tucker, 2012) reference SourceFunctionDigested by luggage compartmentAbsorbed by the bodyProteins eg Beans,fish,Cheese, Chicken, MeatRepair oblige Body (Building blocks)Source of Energy for bodyCreate some Hormones eg InsulinStores Moves MoleculesCreates Antibodies to prevent infectionImportant EnzymesThe Enzymes Pepsin from Pancreas/Stomach/Small Intestine.As Amino AcidsFats eg Chocolate,milk,Butter, Olive Oil,Nuts.Provides Vitamins A,D,E,K.Insulates the body sustains body Temperature.Turns Fat into EnergyLipase Enzymes breakdown fat in small intestineFatty Acids GlycerolCarbohydrates eg Potatoes, Cereal,breadMain Source of fuel.Easily used by the body for Energy.Stored in some variety meat for use later.Important in Intestine and helps in waste EliminationPancreatic Amylase works on Carbohydrates in the DuodenumAs MonosaccharidesPART BDraw a diagram of a typical cell, and state the function of each of its Organelles.(See Diagram 2)Introduction The cell is the smallest living unit there are 50 trillion cells in the human body that cannot be seen by the naked eye. cellphones vary in shape and size and each part in a cell has a job to do which contribute to the function of the cell. A group of similar cells workings unneurotic form tissue paper and a fig of tissues make up an organ and a number of organs make up an organ system like the digestive system and when these systems work together the result is an individual with all system working together. Below is outlined the main components of an animal cell.Cell Membrane Regulates and controls transport in(food Oxygen) and out(CO2 Waste) of the cell and also provides a boundary around the cell.Cytoplasm is a ge latin like material that lies between the cell membrane and the nucleus, contains water and nutrients and protects the cell.Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum It has bumpy tissue and produces and moves proteins and hormones around the cell.Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum making and distributing molecules depending on the type of cell with a smooth surface.Ribsomes They are a circle shape and they build protein from amino acids for the cell.Golgi Body It gathers simple molecules makes them into more intricate molecules then packages them into vesicles and then either holds onto the material or sends it out of the cell.Mitochondria The Powerhouse of the cell as they provide the energy for the cell. The DNA is also found here.it breaks down food and it releases energy to the cell. ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is produced here and it powers the cells processes.Neuclear Membrane holds substances inside the Nucleus allows material in and out between nucleus and cytoplasm.it is a protection layer f or the nucleus.NeuleousThe main parts are DNA,RNA and proteins, the main function is helping in making ribosomes.Nucleus is a ropy material, it is the control centre of the cell. It contains chromosomes with the DNA and materials leave the nucleus through the pores.Lysosomes The disposal system of the cell, they breakdown complex proteins into simplier structures.it digests waste material and helps repair damage to the cell.Cilla Is a hair like structure on the cell membrane moves substances along the surface of the cell and also helps to move the cell.(Course Notes (2015).Classify tissues into the four main groups epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous, give an example of each ? (Table format will suffice)Introduction The study of tissue is called histology. Tissues are the collection of cells with a similar structure and function. When the tissues work together they form into an organ. There are 4 types mentioned in gameboard below. (Tucker, 2012)TypeFunctionExampleEpitheli al Tissue covers body surfaces lines hollow organsAbsorbs/Protects/Secretes/FiltersSkin,Lines of organs body cavities ducts in glands,IntestinesConnective Tissue connects all other tissue in the bodyGives support inflexibility to the body.Transports Oxygen Co2 in the body.Provide a cushion where bones meetConnecting Supporting other tissuesHelps retain heat in the bodyProtects against diseaseStretch RecoilOuter Protection of OrgansBonesCartilageBloodAreolarAdiposeLymphoidYellow ElasticWhite toughMuscle Tissue bound together in bundles made up of water, proteins, fats,mineral salts,glycogenMechanical digestionBody MovementMoves blood, food and waste through organs of bodySmooth-Organ Walls Involuntarily(not straited)Skeletal Arms Legs Voluntarily(striated)Cardiac perfume Wall Involuntarily (striated)Nervous Tissue made up of neurons neuralgiaControls transmit the impulses between the body organs via the neurons which are nerve cellsBrain,Spinal Cord NervesExplain the difference between benign and cancerous tumours ?Benign Tumours are not cancerous but are a mass of tissue that grow in an uncontrolled way but they can be removed. They do not spread to any other parts of the body and can be quite poignant.Malignant Tumours they are cancerous and they acknowledge cells that grow out of control and they often invade other cells and spread to other parts of the body. When a malignant tumour is removed there is a possibility that cancer will re-emerge in another part of the body for example a malignant tumour in the pancreas may reappear in the liver.(Course Notes (2015).PART CLabel the urinary system using the diagram overleaf. (See diagram 3)Explain the structure and function of each element of the Urinary System ? (5 marks)Introduction to Urinary System Theurinary systemhelps get rid of waste product called urea from the body, which is produced when certain foods are broken down. The whole system includes devil kidneys, two ureters, the bladd er, two sphincter muscles and the urethra. Urine produced by the kidneys travels down the ureters to the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra.The kidney is bean shaped and 11cm long. 25% of the blood that is in circulation goes through the kidneys there are 2 of them and they are reddish brown in colour it is made up of cortex on the external and the medulla on the inside. from each one kidney has on its surface more than a million twisted tubes called nephrons. The function of the kidneys is to filter out waste and toxins, reabsorb nutrients such as glucose and protein and then excrete waste. It is also responsible for osmoregulation which balances water and salts in the blood.,Ureter carries piddle from the kidney to the bladder and when there is fluid in them it makes the urine flow towards the bladder like the kidney there are 2 of them one attached to each kidney. The walls are thick and are able to contract they are situated between the kidneys and the bladder.B ladder it is a muscular sac like organ situated between ureter and urethra.it can expand when urine goes into it and then contract when urine leaves it. Its function is to store urine and send a message to the brain when it needs to be emptied.Urethra is a narrow tube longer in men that women its function is to take urine from the body to the outside but also takes semen to outside in men.(Course Notes (2015).Draw the structure of a Nephron and explain how it produces urine Diagram 4 ? (Google Images)There are over 2 million nephrons in the kidneys of an adult. (Tucker, 2012) There are a several structures that make up the nephron. The Glomerulus are tiny capillaries that look like a ball of wool and act as sieve where the blood is filtered. The glomerulus is surrounded by the Bowmans Capsule.The Bowmans capsule absorbs the material that is filtered from the glomerulus. As a result of the filtration process useful substances flow into the Tubule and from there they are reabsorbed in to the bloodstream.The remaining substances in the tubule and any water that is useful is absorbed into the bloodstream. The material that is leftover is 95% water and cannot be used by the body it is called urine and this needs to be eliminated from the body. The urine moves from the tubule to the ureter. see diagram attached on separate sheetName and explain three diseases / disorders which affect the urinary system ?Kidney Stones The medical name for stones in the kidneys is Nephrolithiasis. It occurs when a solid mass of material forms together within the renal pelvis, bladder or ureters, After the Kidney stone has formed it will try to pass out in the urine but because of its size it will not be able to do so and this can cause operose pain in the abdomen or groin. There are several procedures to remove or break them down. Depending on the size will determine the treatment required if they are small your GP can give you medication that will reduce the kidney stone in size and then allow them to be passed out in the urine if they are much larger surgery may be required. This take aim happens more frequently in men than in women.UrethritisIs the swelling of the urethra resulting in a very painful discharge of urine sometimes caused by infection. There is 2 types of urethritis Gonococcal and nonspecific urethritis and this is caused by a ample number of bacteria, yeast or chlamydia, it is diagnosed by sending a sample of a discharge from the urethra to the lab. treatment will depend on the cause and appropriate antibiotics would clear the problem.Pyelonephritis is a bacterial or viral infection of the kidney and it can spread if not tempered. People most at risk for pyelonephritis are those who have a bladder infection or a problem in the urinary tract. the possible symptoms are painful urination, groin pain, nausea and fever. In most cases the bacterial infection can be treated by antibiotics, it can be diagnosed in a variety of different ways through outline of a urine sample and looking for the presence of white blood cells and bacteria, and through Ultrasound. http//www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/pyelonephritis-kidney-infection/Pages/index.aspx1Bibliography/ReferencesTucker, L., 2012. An former Guide to Anatomy Physiology. 4th ed. London EMS Publishing.John FentonPage 1