Sparta Vs Athens Vs. Athens - 1722 Words

Sparta vs Athens The two dominating Greek city states, Sparta and Athens, have there own strengths that make them the strongest throughout Greece. Sparta is located in the southeastern Peloponnesus, in an area known as Laconia (Spielvogel 53). Athens is on the peninsula of Attica (Geography). Sparta is know for their immense military might (Spartan Military). Athens is known better for their leading naval force in Greece (Women of the Ancient World). Their government systems were very different but very effective. Each Greek state was able to conquer a lot of land using different tactics. This brings up the thought that every country or state could be effective if all the people supported the cause. Political correctness however tends to breed idiots. With this being said, unenforced laws leads people to start thinking that they can get away with whatever they want or better yet, defy the lawful order of an officer. This can than become deadly and spread, until it cripples the system and a new one takes over. What does this new system believe in? Are they idea s that are realistic? Or are they the idea s of tree-hugging hippies who thinks everyone is going to play ball. Well little does the tree-hugging hippie know, is that The Man who was keeping him down actually did know what he was talking about. Maybe the thirty plus years of military experience wasn t complete garbage. Maybe it was keeping him and his family safe from the psychopaths and terrorists thatShow MoreRelatedSparta Vs Athens Vs. Athens1468 Words   |  6 PagesJamie Clemens History 102 Professor Sinclair 13 October 2015 Sparta vs. Athens Although Sparta and Athens were close on the map, they were far apart in many aspects of their civilizations. While having some similarities, the military powerhouse and the intellectual center of Greece had major differences in governments, societies, and cultural developments. The Spartan government was considered an oligarchy (â€Å"oligos† translates to â€Å"few† and â€Å"archia† translates to â€Å"rule†), whereas the Athenian governmentRead MoreAthens vs. Sparta1146 Words   |  5 PagesDanielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. 3/7 Due: 3/22/13 Envision a world where the people are ravenous and yearning for any remnant of food they could obtain, where the society is overrun and no one has a free say. This is the type of society the ancient Spartans would have lived like unlike the ancient Athenians. The Athenians lived a far more diverse life if compared to Sparta. Ancient Athens was better to live in than ancient Sparta due to its efficientRead MoreAthens vs. Sparta1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Athens Vs. Sparta Throughout the ancient world there were two dominating empires. (S) The Athenian City (polis) and the Spartan empire. These two cities were both powerful and famous but significantly different. However, the city of Athens was by far a much more influential and powerful city-state in comparison to Sparta. Although both the city-states had their own strengths such as their government, social structure and their military tactics, Athens was a pivotal city that still to this dayRead MoreComparing Athens And Sparta Vs. Athens972 Words   |  4 Pages Sparta Vs. Athens â€Å"The ancient Greeks left us a very rich legacy of stories inspired by their gods, goddesses and heroes. They invented democracy and the modern alphabet, and laid the foundations of mathematics, philosophy, astronomy and medicine.†(Martell and Kuhtz 5) Some of the major city-states of Greece are Athens and Sparta. These two cities are very close to each other yet they are very different. Firstly, I will present Athens and Sparta generally. Secondly, I willRead MoreAthens And Sparta Vs. Sparta883 Words   |  4 Pages era. These two polises were Athens and Sparta; both city states differed in many ways before the start of the Persian War. There were low rugged mountains that separated these two city states so communication and travel were difficult. The government of these two city states can be seen as a primary difference between the two. Draco, Solon, Pisistratus, and Cleithenes were four leaders that greatly influenced the political development of Athens. Athens and Sparta differed primarily in their politicalRead MoreAthens vs. Sparta Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAthens vs. Sparta During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factorsRead More Athens VS Sparta Essay818 Words   |  4 Pages During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After experiencing the effects of a rising population and shortage of arable land, the Spartans moved through their mountainous western frontier in hope of seeking a new spacious land to live upon. TheirRead MoreSlavery in Sparta vs. Slavery in Athens Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions in Ancient Athenian society were far better than those in Sparta. The definition of the word slavery encompasses a vast array of connotations, meanings, and values; in order understand slavery conditions in Athens and Sparta, it is important to decipher exactly what the word both means and implies. For all intents and purposes, in this essay the word slavery will refer to the non-citizen people of both Athens and Sparta who are enslaved by either the state or an individual person, dependingRead MoreAthens V Sparta848 Words   |  4 PagesAthens vs. Sparta The Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta were similar in that they both denied women basic rights, but they are more different because of their culture and political structures. In both city-states, their social structures featured women as minorities. However, their customs and concepts differ tremendously. Generally, Sparta had a very strict military-based state, while Athens focused on the fine arts. Politically, the two city states differed in that Athens had a democracyRead MoreComparing The Roles Of Women During Athens And Sparta1445 Words   |  6 Pagesroles of women in Athens and Sparta?† This question is relevant due to the fact that the role of women and how they were treated back then are very different than today and we’ve come a long way since then in terms of women’s rights. It’s also important to see the drastic differences between the roles of women from one Greek city to another. The issues that will be addressed are their treatment and roles within societies and how they differ from the Greek towns Athens and Sparta. The places investigated

Holdens Depression in J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the...

Everybody feels depressed at some time or another in their lives. However, it becomes a problem when depression is so much a part of a persons life that he or she can no longer experience happiness. This happens to the young boy, Holden Caulfield in J.D Salingers novel, The Catcher in the Rye. Mr. Antolini accurately views the cause of Holdens depression as his lack of personal motivation, his inability to self-reflect and his stubbornness to overlook the obvious which collectively results in him giving up on life before he ever really has a chance to get it started. Holden lacks the essential ability to motivate himself, which he needs to survive in the real world. He continues to be kicked out of every†¦show more content†¦he had spent his entire life hating. But like Mr. Antolini tells him,?You?re a student ? whether the idea appeals to you or not. You?re in love with knowledge. And I think you?ll find, once you get past all that, you?re going to start getting closer and closer ? that is, if you want to and if you look for it and wait for it ? to the kind of information that will be very, very dear to your heart? (189). Nevertheless Holden has so much personal pride he refuses lower him to that level. For if he does, in his eyes, he will be the same as all those other ?Phony Ivy League bastards? (85). As a result of Holden giving up on school, he is unable to proceed with the natural evolution that must occur for him to move on in society. Mr. Antolini later points out to him ?Learning is a beautiful reciprocal arrangement. And it isn?t education. It?s history. It?s poetry? (189). His goal for Holden being to see school as something he loves and not something he is being forced to do. Mr. Antolini tried to give Holden a reason to be motivated and in which case not to give up so easily. Holden is quite skilled at citing exactly what is wrong with other people. However he never acknowledges his own faults. He was sure the entire world was out of step with him. As Alan Stewart explains, ?Holden seemed to divide the world into two groups. He was in one group, along with a few other people such as his little sister, Phoebe, andShow MoreRelatedHolden Caulfield and the Pressures of Society: The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1286 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel to life. In the bildungsroman, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, characterization is often found, especially regarding the protagonist, Holden Caulfield. Salinger also includes many themes in his novel relating to growing up in a corrupt society. Hence, this paper will compare, contrast, and evaluate literary criticisms regarding the themes and characterization of J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye. Many critics of The Catcher in the Rye discuss in depth the characterizationRead MoreEssay about J.D. Salingers Development of Holden Caulfield1174 Words   |  5 Pagesput their own life as inspiration towards their works and characters. J.D. Salinger’s character development of Holden Caulfield has been affected by Salinger’s complications in his school life, devastating past relationships, and overwhelming traumatic events during his pre-The Catcher in the Rye adulthood. J.D. Salinger’s school life had many significant events that are shown through Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye. In the novel, the 17-year-old Holden Caulfield leaves Pencey Prep. Read MoreF. Salinger s The Catcher Of The Rye1121 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the best known novels in English-speaking countries, J.D Salinger’s Catcher In The Rye deals with Holden Caulfield’s past trauma which is the triggering factor in his depression, anxiety and alienation. Holden tells an unnamed person what has happened in the three days prior to his mental breakdown. Through Holden’s relatable characteristics and Salinger’s narrative treatment, the book continues to engage audiences across generations. The way that Salinger writes gives the audience a veryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Holden Talks With Mr. Spencer Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis: This quote is from the part when Holden talks with Mr. Spencer. Since Holden failing all his classes except one, Mr. Spencer is advising Holden about the importance and the impact of his actions in his life. Holden’s perception of adults is depicted when he curses Mr. Spencer in his mind. By nodding silently to Mr. Spencer’s words, Holden actually disrespects adults. We can easily perceive that Holden feels alienated when Mr. Spencer tells him that he is one of those people on â€Å"the otherRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Themes of Society and Growing Up1366 Words   |  6 PagesThemes of Society and Growing Up in The Catcher in the Rye      Ã‚   In reading J.D. Salingers novel, The Catcher in the Rye, one is compelled to have a very strong reaction to the contents of the book.   Whether that reaction is negative or positive, it is unquestionable that the reader will give the novel a second thought after reading it.   There could be many reasons why this novel has such an impact on the readers.   It may be the use of Salingers catchy slang phrases, bitingly sarcastic andRead MoreTheme Analysis of Alienation in Books the Catcher in the Rye and 19841390 Words   |  6 PagesConcept, which originates in its modern form with Marx. For Marx Alienation is a Condition occurring in pre-Socialist societies, where the human Nature of man is made other than; alienate what man is really capable of being? The novels the Catcher in the Rye and 1984 Present Characters who’s Inability To conform to the norms of their Society Results in their Alienation. Alienation is a feeling of not belonging. This feeling can be physical, mental, Religious, spiritual, psychologicalRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 Pagesunconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private world, filled with pain and suffering. In the novel, Holden can be observed through a psychoanalytical view, which provides the reader a clearRead MoreThe Catcher In The Rye Analysis1657 Words   |  7 PagesOne must inevitably confront the daunting face of adulthood. In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger depicts the disheartening journey from adolescence to adulthood that Holden Caulfield endures. Although holden seeks the freedoms that mark adulthood, he has yet to take up th e role of a truly mature citizen as the society conforming nature of those adults disgust him, leading him to his gradual mental decline. J. D. Salinger uses the immature character of Holden Caulfield as a meansRead More Comparing A Separate Peace and The Catcher in the Rye Essay example1500 Words   |  6 PagesComparing A Separate Peace and The Catcher in the Rye The coming of age novels, The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, and A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, both interpret the lives of adolescent boys journeying through their conflicts and inner confusion to reach the level of maturity. Salinger and Knowles both discern the literal ways a typical teenager grows up with the help of literary elements such as plot, setting, character development, conflicts, irony, symobolismRead MoreCatcher in the Rye4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Is The Catcher in the Rye, as a work of literature still relevant for today’s youth?† Name: Sara Sigurdson Course: English A1 Supervisor: Mr. Peter Steadman Word count: 3851 Candidate number: 00136022 Table of Contents Content Page Number Abstract 3 Introduction 4 The Actual Catcher in the Rye 4 The Sexual Matter 5 The Caulfield Family 6 Narrator and Protagonist 8 Role Model 9 Mr. Antolini 10 Targeted Audience 10 Guidance 12

The Negative Effects of Censorship - 3189 Words

Since the foundation of the United States after a harsh split from Britain, almost 200 years later, an issue that could claim the founding grounds for the country is now being challenged by educators, high-ranking officials, and other countries. Though it is being challenged, many libertarians, democrats, and free-speech thinkers hold the claim that censorship violates our so-called unalienable rights, as it has been proven throughout many court cases. Censorship in the United States is detrimental because it has drastically and negatively altered many significant events. Censorship allows governments more control of society than they already have, slowly progressing governments utilizing censorship to a dictatorship. Often times, this†¦show more content†¦As proven by the text, censorship violates the Constitution. Though many challenge those words, many people and corporations have defended expression and freedom of speech in a court of law. According to â€Å"Supreme Co urt Refuses to Revive Online Censorship Law†, as published by the American Civil Liberties Union website claims that a potential government ban on COPA, the Child Online Protection Act, an act that would make constitutionally-protected words on the Internet illegal, the Supreme Court rebutted that it would not hear a case on the appeal of a ban for this act. According to the leading counsel on this case, Chris Hansen, a founding reason for this appeal is the ACLU’s belief that it is not the government’s jurisdiction what people do on the internet, and that those personal decisions are the responsibility of individuals and their families (â€Å"ACLU Wins†). Approximately 200 years after the authorship of the Bill of Rights, the belief of expression still stands. According to Tom Jacobs, author of â€Å"10 Supreme Court Cases Every Teen Should Know† as published by The New York Times, the court case Tinker v. Des Moines School District was a key case in the fightShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Internet Censorship791 Words   |  4 PagesInternet censorship is controlling the content that can be viewed on the internet. It is all around us and you may not even realize that you have encountered it, whether it has been at school or work. In school, you are not allowed to access certain websites and search results may be filtered. Schools do this to keep harmful content from the students, but it also limits research. When you are at work, your employer does not want you looking at inappropriate websites or things that may distract youRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Censorship In Society798 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship is the suppression, alteration, or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, music, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. Censorship is an action that has been performed for many years on several subjects of the world, and it is still happening toda y. Although censorship is an action occurred on many subjects, music is one of the biggest censorship problems in today’s world. Music can have both positive and negative effects on a personRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship1199 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States of America, find censorship helpful when it protects their children from harmful things, but they are against censorship when it is used out of context. Parents seem to appreciate censorship more when it shelters children from learning indecent things in the world that could cause danger to themselves or the others around them (Pillai, Prabhakar ). But censorship is not always good like when it is used in school’s or in books; but censorship can be helpful when it is used on theRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically inc orrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the government, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of theRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effect On Society1184 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, many scholars have begun to examine the negative effects of media violence. There is a debate on whether negative effects directly derive from media violence. Because media violence has been proven to have a negative effect on society, this essay will argue that there needs to be more censorship on media violence. I will first examine the influence media violence has on mass shootings. Next I will discuss a study relating to dating violence, certain movies and shows encourage datingRead MorePros And Cons Of Censorship1590 Words    |  7 PagesCensorship can be beneficial in some aspects but if used improperly it can also be harmful. Censorship is the control of what people may say or hear, write or read, or see or do. Censorship can affect all forms of art, music, speech, and expression. It can be seen as a means of suppressing free speech, especially in the case of musical lyrics and the impact music has on behaviors. According to Richard Taruskin, â€Å"It is all but irresistible kinesthetic response that music evokes that makes it suchRead MoreTheme Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 4511341 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is defined as the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc., which are considered obscene, politically unacceptable or a threat to security. Ray Bradbury’s ideals for the novel, Fahrenheit 451, have shown a different light on how a society can function. The theme of censorship is displayed in the novel by the firemen and how they are uneducated about the valu es of knowledge and happiness, the secret understanding the people don’t have about books, and the standardsRead MoreThe Censorship of Pornography1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Censorship of Pornography: Censorship is vital and takes place on a daily basis in the modern society even in nations that state their respect and maintenance of the freedom of speech. For instance, there are several regulations that restrict broadcasters in the kind of programmes to be transmitted as specific times of the day. The other ways with which censorship happens every day is through the laws that forbid people from expressing themselves publicly toward particular political or ethnicRead MoreTheme Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 4511285 Words   |  6 PagesThis idea or theme called censorship, is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.Bradbury’s ideals for this novel have shown a different light on what a society can function like and how the people are so unaware of such as knowledge and happiness. The theme of censorship is proven in the novel by the firemen and how they are so unedu cated about the ideas of knowledge and happiness, theRead MoreCensorship and Indecency in Media928 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship and Indecency in Media Although indecent speech is protected by the First Amendment speech in broadcast media has been restricted because of its accessibility to children. In Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) current policy, indecent speech is defined as the â€Å"language that describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory activities and organs, at times of the day when there is a reasonable that

The Principle Of Reality And Its Effect On The Existence...

1) As well as there being an end to the causal chain, the cause must contain within it the reality and all qualities of that which exists, just like an idea must possess actuality or formal reality in order to exist. If an idea is more perfect than it’s possessor, that which is more perfect must have put it there. Just like physical causes of a stone containing what can be a stone in reality, it is applicable to the notion of ideas containing all that is reality or existent. This, although arguably non-transferable, makes an idea just as real. 2) This passage, for the most part, discusses what has been coined the Trademark argument, an attempt to prove the existence of God through an idea. Firstly, he forms what would come to be known as†¦show more content†¦The final cause is what the aim or purpose of the mug is, a successful receptacle to contain liquid. Finally, the formal cause, which intends to distinguish what makes the mug a mug, the features of this mug is its impermeable container, moulded cylindrically and its handle. Together these make the total cause, but all of them in different ways contain reality despite their different states. Descartes also discusses the apparent impossibility of an effect (in any form) not owing its reality to anything. Nothing cannot be the cause of something; for reality of any degree owes its reality to that which is it’s cause; and that cause contains or possesses the degree of reality (or more) that it produces. This is also how ideas work, according to Descartes. Ideas have been placed by that which produces those things and that which can conceive reality of. Just because an idea doesn’t contain physical, formal, or actual reality, its not any less real; it is simply a transferral of the reality. Before presenting Descartes given example, it is important to discuss the technical imagery he projects using terms like formal or objective reality. Reality is not a black and white subject; it can be broken down into degrees or types where some things appear to be more real, or contain more reality, than other. Formal reality is virtuous of what it is whether that is finite or infinite substances or modes, all varying in degree. It

Criteria for Evaluating Media Violence Essay - 1530 Words

No Universal Criteria for Evaluating Media Violence In a famous speech in 1995, Bob Dole, in an effort to gain more conservative support for his impending Republican Presidential Nomination, unleashed a damning indictment of the movie industry, seemingly unprovoked and somewhat puzzling. (Lacayo) Doles speech and especially the rebuttals to it raise many questions central to the debate over violence in film: is violence destructive to impressionable viewers, is violence critical to the success of the industry, does violence have aesthetic value, who decides what is violent, and if something is found to be violent, should it be banned? By going beyond Doles speech to carefully examine these questions, it is found that†¦show more content†¦Taking this into account, it is no coincidence that Dole selected The Lion King, Forrest Gump, and True Lies, all huge money earners, as his films that represent exemplary family films. (Lacayo) Viewed purely as an industry, violent content is vital to the success of current feature films; to bacco and alcohol companies produce and sell products that are proven to have negative effects, yet are allowed to continue selling. There is no concrete evidence regarding the effects of violent content in film, so how could an entire industry be penalized for speculation. However, to view this situation in terms of money only would seem cold-hearted, so other variables must be taken into account. One such variable would be the question of whether film violence has actual aesthetic value, specifically if it has artistic worth. One would be hard pressed to argue that violence is not entertainment, the high grosses and popularity these films generate disprove that theory at its core, at least from the standpoint of the public. Why do people watch scenes of extreme violence if not to be entertained? Perhaps people watch violence for its cathartic value, releasing emotion in a healthy manner by allowing the characters onscreen to act out their personal, as well as the audiences emotions. Or possibly, people watch for the stimuli they receive by watching such hyper-kinetic action. Maybe people watch to admire the stunts and special effectsShow MoreRelatedCorrelation Of Media Violence And Adhd Critique997 Words   |  4 PagesThe Correlation of Media Violence and Children’s ADHD Critique This particular study was executed to bring insight into if whether or not violent media and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behaviors were related due to a specific gene in the body. The researchers took a sample from a previous study, Generation R, which examined the environmental and genetic elements resulted from the growth, health, and development of children. After meeting all the requirements, the subpopulationRead MoreMedia And Education On Children s Media1240 Words   |  5 PagesMedia and Education Parents can help to guide their children s media experience by offering the educational media programs as well as the non-electronic formats such as newspapers, books, board games, and watching television with them. Additionally, by putting the questionable contents into context and teaching kids about advertising can be greatly contributed to their media literacy. However, there is a strong relationship between media and education, so parents need to set their children’s limitsRead MoreIn this era of globalization, news reporting is no longer just a means of communications, but it1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe tradition of being distant and detached (Bell 1997), which he criticizes â€Å"for focusing with the circumstances of violence, such as military formations, weapons, strategies, maneuvers and tactics† (Gilboa 2009, p. 99). Therefore it is the aim of this essay to explain whether it is ethical for reporters to practice what Martin Bell calls the Journalism of Atta chment by evaluating its major points and its counterarguments, and assessing other notions of journalism such as peace journalism. ToRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smarter1392 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieves that even bad T.V. is good T.V. because it teaches real world situations. This is where I believe the negative impact of the exposure of T.V. comes into play, because shows with high levels of violence could lead to the viewer reenacting the seen behavior; this goes for not only violence but other things as well. He also refers to a show that he considers nourishing; the finished series of 24, that â€Å"you have to pay attention, make inferences, track shifting social relationships† (JohnsonRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1860 Words   |  8 Pagesstatement by clergymen whom apposed King’s nonviolent methods of resistance to continuous issues of racism occurring in Birmingham, Alabama. As expressed by King and described in his text, civil disobedience should meet certain criteria to be considered so. One of these criteria is that the law being disobeyed should be unj ust. Also, according to King, this direct action should be non-violent, as this was the basis of his teachings. Furthermore, the individual should be aware of consequences, and willinglyRead MoreMedia Representation of Gender Roles1954 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically, social and feminist scholars have focused on media representations of gender roles and how they affect the lived experiences of women (Green, 2013; Soulliere, 2006). Gender is widely considered to be a cultural rather than strictly biological creation, and it is often constructed and represented through popular culture media such as advertisements, magazines, and television (Soulliere, 2006). While women have made great strides in expanding the culturally acceptable definition of femininityRead MoreTough Guy Case Study Essays2046 Words   |  9 Pagesout of his way to discredit other while never admitting his own indiscretions. Physical violence in the workplace when exercised by throwing objects at other employees instills fear of one’s personal security. Visible temper tantrums combined with deceit, distrust, verbal lashings breaks down communication opportunities, which exemplified his unwillingness to listen to others. In order to identify criteria for an effective solution it is necessary to explore many possible scenarios some of whichRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Mental Health2093 Words   |  9 Pagesconnection between bullying and mental health. Design: An integrated review of literature that was published between 2005 and 2014 Data sources: OVID (CINAHL, PsychiINFO) Review methods: An integrated review was conducted Results: 10 articles met criteria for inclusion in this Integrative Research Review. All of the articles reviewed did substantiate a connection on some level between bullying and negative effects on mental health. Conclusions: The findings of the articles suggest that bullyingRead MoreAre Free Elections Necessary to Have a Democracy?1997 Words   |  8 Pagescertain characteristics in order to understand democratization more critically. The purpose of this essay is to examine four countries in the central and eastern Europe region with democratic criteria and determine the legitimacies of these countries. The first section of this essay will examine the two criteria of the principles of democratic government that are chosen to evaluate each of the four countries in central and eastern Europe and the scale that will be used in the evaluation stage. The secondRead MoreRacial Profiling : Chicago 12 Essay3081 Words   |  13 PagesChicago Loyola University Chicago Introduction Racial profiling is a discriminatory act committed by law enforcement officials in which individuals are targeted and discriminated against based on race, religion, culture or any criteria which defines a person. Racial profiling is based around the suspicion of crime where officers turn to designated characteristics they believe to be associated with certain groups of people that commit misconducts. It is a major problem in Chicago

Taxation Law Residency Tax of Stakeholders

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law for Residency Tax of Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction The focus of this study is to understand the liability of tax for Stephanie, Ronald her husband and the liability of tax of Rogan Advertising, an organization established by Stephanie herself. In this respect, it is important to know the nucleus functions, which are allocated to Ronald and Stephanie, which requires proper evaluation with regard to the appropriate ITAA 1997 provisions. A considerable amount of profits is extracted from a contract agreement based from Brazil due to which both Ronald and Stephanie had to settle in Brazil for specific time period. The above information is gathered from the case information provided. Core problem Residency tax of stakeholders The primary concern is to ascertain the residency of tax for Ronald and Stephanie as they have been out of the country for a significant amount of time. The matter is important because the Australian resident income tax received from both foreign and domestic origins are taxed unlike tax residents of foreigners. The money obtained from them acts as a bestowal to computable income. The tests done to determine the residency of tax of these individuals according to TR 98/17 is as follows: Domicile Test The tax payer in concern should be flexible with conditions like; The taxpayer with respect to the 1982 Domicile Act must resume being a resident of Australia. The fixed house of the persons connected will not move from Australia to somewhere else. Reside Test This test is based on the court judgements and the tax ruling tribunals to ascertain the status of tax residency of visitors who do not acquire Australian domicile (Woellner, 2015). 183 Day Test The test is done for people who are not tourists. The two important conditions to comply with for clearing this test are: The concerned taxpayer requires living for a period of 183 days minimum in Australia. The taxpayer should expect to live in Australia in the near future. If one fails to meet any one of these criteria, then they will not pass this test (Sadie et. al., 2015). Superannuation Test The mentioned test is only for the government officers of Australia working outside Australian territory, Tax residency is calculated based on benefaction to the assigned superannuation fund with negligence to the other conditions discussed above (Coleman, 2011). In light of the mentioned examinations and the relevant information, the tax residency status for Ronald and Stephanie needs to be calculated for FY2016 and FY2017. The appropriate test in Stephanies case will be Domicile Test. This is because both Ronald and Stephanie are from Australia and so will have an Australian domicile. Now the important factor to be taken into account is whether the shifting of couples to Brazil really changes the status in permanent abode. In respect with Income Tax 2650, an estimated living of two years or less is thought to be transitory while two years or greater in thought to be permanent. The estimated time limit of staying for the couple is thought to be near 1.5 years. Moreover, the abode in Australia is given out for lease and not sold and the bank account in Australia is working for the whole time period where payment of rent is credited. The settlement for the lectures is transferred into the Australian account. The professional allies are also preserved with Australia as the stakeholders predict the business to evolve when they return. So, the wish to come back to Australia after the work gets over is imminent (Deutsch et. al,, 2015). Thus the need for the calculation of the tax for Stephanie and Ronald are important. Stephanie The estimated calculation of income for FY2016 is as shown below. Annual remuneration from Rogan Advertising = $ 80,000 The said income is regarded as normal income in correspondence with Section 6(5) of ITAA 1997 because it is calculated from employment/business. As she is a tax resident and so income from employment from foreign sources will be computable. Estimating that Stephanie has a share of 50% in the house thus 50% of payment of rent will be normal income. Rent receipts = (450/2)*52 = $ 11,700 Computable income from Monash University = $ 24,000 It is also in knowledge that any income of the organization after subtracting the expenses will be given out as dividends but the information about the income and expenditure of the organization is not provided, it is thought that the company does not make any profits and breaks even for both FY2016 and FY2017. Total computable income for FY2016= 80000 + 11700 + 24000 = $ 115,700 Total computable income for FY2017 = Employment income + Rent income (depending upon the exact date of arrival) + Unfranked dividends from the organization (predicted to be zero) Expecting that both will come back home by on 31st October 2016, the payment of lease will be receivable for 17 weeks. Hence, computable income for FY2017 = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 Ronald The estimable income for Ronald would essentially comprise of the information comprising of his tax status as an Australian for both the years. Income from Employment from Rogan Advertisement ($ 80,000 pa) Income from Rent according to the stake in the house (Assumed to be 50% thus $ 225 per week) Interest credited to account in Australia (predicted to be zero). Interest ctredited to joint account in Brazil (predicted to be zero). Unfranked dividends to 50% of the net profits of the organization (estimated to be zero as no data is available on income and losses). The above said information will be normal income as per Section 6(5) of ITAA 1997, Thus, computable income in FY2016 = 80000 + (450/2)*52 = $ 91,700 Computable income in FY2017 = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 Rogan Advertising The desired company is Australian since both the owners of the organization are Australian themselves. This reason enables the company to obtain variety of reductions in the profit obtained to reach at the estimated income for each of the year FY2016 and FY2017. Information Required The following information is necessary. Exact date of return for the couple Income from interest received on the bank account of Australia and from Brazilian Account. Reports of the financial part of the organization, to calculate the unfranked dividends to be paid to both Ronald and Stephanie. Share of ownership for both individuals about the house in Australia. The actual date of lecture in Monash University in Brazil. The preparation of house in Brazil and to calculate whether any fixed assets has been obtained or not. The management team needs to get involved in Roger Advertising when both Stephanie and Ronald are in Brazil. Reference List Barkoczy,S 2014, Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde CCH 2011, Australian Master Tax Guide 2011, 49th eds., WoltersKluwer , Sydney Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Sydney Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2015, Australian tax handbook 8th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2013, Understanding taxation law 2013, 6th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2014 ,Principles of Taxation Law 2014, 7th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2015, Australian taxation law 2015, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

Global Tales Stories From Many Cultures Essay Example For Students

Global Tales Stories From Many Cultures Essay Compare and contrast the two stories by R.K. Narayan. Which story do you prefer and why?In all the stories and authors featured in quot;Global Talesquot;, R.K. Narayan is the most respected and well-known author. From the short description of him at the end of the book, he created a space for himself called quot;Malgudiquot; and developed his own characters, like a puppet master making his own puppets from cloth and giving them life when he does the show. His stories are universal, probably because the themes and characters of the stories are easy to identify with. He should be ninety-seven this year (year 2000). From what I know, his other books include quot; Malgudi Daysquot;, where quot; An Astrologers Day;quot; is taken from. Narayan is a very observant man, sharp and sarcastic at the same time. His sarcasm become humour and it is not very obvious sometimes. We have to read between the lines to catch the joke. He is very descriptive in his writing and his world comes alive with t he mood through the informative and colourful description, the characteristics and the internal thinkings of the characters, the suspense and the dialogues used. I especially admire the way he brings the story to a close, not too dramatic, yet satisfactory. Some writers often leave an unfinished ending where it is up to the reader to decide, treating this as their style and adding a sense of mystery to the story. However, these are sometimes the most horrible kind of ending, not only irritating, but also annoying. The ending is the element that wraps up the whole story, yet the writer left it out, like a jigsaw piece went missing. It is not a complete piece of writing. Lastly, I find R.K. Narayan to be naughty at times, from the way he phrased his sentence, and the sarcasm, but we like it. In ;quot; An Astrologers Dayquot;, an astrologer meets a stranger and tells his fortune. Surprisingly, the quot;fakequot; astrologer managed to tell what was true for the stranger. Then, it is onl y when the astrologer reveals his secret, did we know how his quot;magicquot; worked. We are brought into the world of the streets of India where there is little lighting but quot;a bewildering cris-cross of light rays and moving shadowsquot;. The in-depth description gives us the setting, which can be seen in our minds. Not only using the sense of sight and sound, Narayan also gives us the face of the astrologer with a forehead quot;resplendent with sacred ash and vermilionquot;, having eyes that quot; sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleamquot; and a quot;painted foreheadquot; and quot;dark whiskersquot;, topping it off with a quot;saffron-coloured turbanquot;. The colourful astrologer contrasts with its semi-dark surroundings, attracting the customers like ;quot;bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia stalks;quot;. We should not only focus on plot, we should also focus on the setting too. On the other hand, the introduction to ;quot;Crime and Punishment;quot; did not have the variet y of colours as seen in ;quot;An Astrologers Dayquot;. quot;Crime and Punishmentquot;, a story about an impatient teacher who slapped his student on impulse, then was exploited by the child, resulting in an unexpected ending later. In quot;Crime and Punishmentquot;, we do not get a detailed description, only a brief description about the boy as quot; all dimples, smiles and sweetness-only wings lackingquot;. The nursery is mentioned but not in detail as compared to quot;An Astrologers Day;quot;. ;quot;Crime and Punishment;quot; focus more on character, in contrast to the focus on setting in ;quot;An Astrologers Dayquot;. The moods are different in these two stories. In quot; An Astrologers Day;quot;, it is heavy with mystery and amazement while in quot;Crime and Punishmentquot;; it is more relaxing and light. On similarities, humour and language of the two are evident. For style, R.K. Narayan used humour and old language to bring out the unique element of the story. The story is mos tly sarcastic and subtle, sometimes added with a pinch of irony, like quot;when he told the person before him, In many ways, you are not getting the fullest results of your efforts, nine out of ten were disposed to agree with him. Or he gave an analysis of character: Most of your troubles are due to your nature. How can you be otherwise with Saturn where he is? You have an impetuous nature and a rough exterior. This endeared him to their hearts immediately, for even the mildest of us loves to think that he has a forbidding exterior;quot;. Narayan is mocking at peoples naivety and stupidity, especially the fortune about Saturn, as it is nothing but rubbish. In quot; Crime and Punishmentquot;, the boy is described to be quot;a little angel, all dimples, smiles and sweetnessonly wings lackingquot;, which is very sarcastic as the boy is not a little angel but a boy who blackmailed his teacher. The old language that Narayan used sometimes makes the readers confused. Words like quot;contr arinessquot;, quot;wholesome (slap)quot; and quot;dull desperationquot; are not commonly used in modern stories. This can be quite difficult, as we are not used to the language. Despite its similarities and differences, they are two stories which readers will enjoy. The plot, climax and the role reversal are important elements of the stories. Role reversal is an interesting element as one character becomes another, their actions are different from their usual selves, giving the readers a good laugh and add on to the irony of the story. Most of the characters have no names, thus it can be any teacher or boy, making Narayans stories universal and popular. Another special element is that we pick up clues along the way, like how the astrologer came to know of Guru Nayaks past and why the boy is not a little angel or a healthy citizen as thought by the parents. In all, both are unique in their own way and its endings are memorable. Choosing between the two, I prefer quot;An Astrologers D ay;quot; due to its exciting plot, building up climax and the clues along the story. The plot is like a jigsaw puzzle, giving us pieces of jigsaws (clues) like the astrologer quot;had left his village without any previous thought or planquot; and quot;caught a glimpse of his face (stranger) by the match lightquot;. They all seemed to refer to the astrologers past and his looking at the stranger, all so normal and not so obvious. This adds to the excitement of deciphering and reading between the lines. I especially admire the astrologers intelligence and sharpness for his quot;working analysis of mankinds troubles;quot; and his ;quot;matter of study, practice and shrewd guess work;quot; as he was not only calm in hiding his initial panic when seeing the person he killed years ago to be alive, he managed to use his wits to con Guru Nayak of his money using the advantage that Guru Nayak does not recognize him due to the lack of lighting and the astrologers make-up. This is the irony: G uru Nayak is paying money to the enemy he is looking for when he is supposed to take revenge by beating him to a pulp. By picking up clues along the way, it builds up the curiosity and climax of the story. This element is not easily found in ;quot;Crime and Punishment;quot;. This, thus, keeps us in suspense and excitement. There is also an elaborate description of the place and the astrologer to give us the picture of the setting in our mind. This is not easy as not every story/writer is capable of, yet the details made us feel as if we are looking and following the story at the astrologers stall, like watching a movie. The author skillfully misleads us to believe that the astrologers action of killing the man to be justified calling the astrologer ;quot;our friend;quot; and describing the stranger to be grumpy (;quot;grumbled some vague reply), rude (;quot;you call yourself an astrologer?;quot;) and violent (;quot;Answer this and go. Otherwise I will not let you go till you disgorg e all your coins;quot;), making the astrologer look like the good guy and the stranger to be the big bad wolf. However, the astrologers action of murder cannot be justified or taken lightly as he nearly killed a man, it is only natural for the victim to seek revenge as he was left for dead. Murder is murder, committing murder when drunk is still a crime, thus I detest the astrologer for being a coward, running away and killing the man. However, I believe the astrologer had been regretful and guilty for killing the man (quot;Do you know a great load is gone from me today?quot;), thus I sympathesized and pitied the astrologer for this. Using the clues, I did some guess-work and was not surprised by the astrologers revelation, but what surprised me is the irony that the man had cheated the astrologer by giving less annas while the astrologer cheated Guru Nayak by telling him that his enemy ;quot;was crushed under a lorry;quot; and to ;quot;never travel southward again;quot;. Both of th em resorted to cheating, a common characteristic, probably the reason why both had a bad quarrel while gambling. .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 , .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .postImageUrl , .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 , .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771:hover , .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771:visited , .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771:active { border:0!important; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771:active , .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771 .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0011ee6d1a9ec0f7b4e48862137de771:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetics Essay